Breaking Down ‘Breaking Bad’ and its Impact on TV Drama

Rob Hestand
9 min readSep 29, 2023

--

If we were to compile a list of television shows that truly reshaped the cultural landscape of the 21st century, “Breaking Bad” would undoubtedly occupy a top-tier spot. Premiering in 2008, this crime drama unfolded the odyssey of Walter White, a high school chemistry teacher turned methamphetamine manufacturer. Yet, at its core, it delved into complexities far beyond drug labs and underworld brutality. The reason why “Breaking Bad” garnered immense respect-aside from its top-notch direction, acting, and cinematography-lies in its expertly crafted screenwriting.

When it comes to TV dramas that have resonated with audiences across demographics and geographies, “Breaking Bad” stands out like a Colossus, thanks to its consistent screenplay structure and engrossing storytelling. But let’s not mince words here; the credit for the show’s immense popularity largely goes to its screenwriting. It is what elevated the show from a tale of crime and betrayal to an exploration of human morality and existential dilemma.

“Breaking Bad” is an excellent primer on how to effectively use screenwriting tips and tricks to engage the audience. For starters, it’s an example of a character-driven drama, one of the hardest things to achieve in any kind of storytelling. Walter White, played to perfection by Bryan Cranston, starts as a repressed, overqualified high school chemistry teacher who learns he has terminal lung cancer. He teams up with Jesse Pinkman, a former student, to manufacture and sell high-quality blue methamphetamine to secure his family’s financial future.

“Breaking Bad” never took the easier path of making Walter purely a victim of circumstances. The screenwriting always allowed room for Walter’s darker tendencies to surface. He’s both a protagonist and an antagonist, and his transformation is so carefully crafted that it reminds one of the classical Greek tragedies. It’s almost as if Aristotle himself could use it as a modern-day example of his tragic hero.

The screenwriting prowess also shines in the way it utilizes supporting characters. Jesse Pinkman (Aaron Paul), Skyler White (Anna Gunn), Hank Schrader (Dean Norris), and others are not just side characters but serve as mirrors to Walter’s changing morality. Jesse’s inherent goodness yet flawed choices often serve as the moral compass of the series. Skyler, initially seen as a nagging wife, undergoes a transformation that challenges the viewer’s perspective on loyalty and morality. Each character is fleshed out with believable backstories and reasonable motivations, a testament to good writing tips being applied effectively.

The screenplay structure of “Breaking Bad” is another marvel to behold. Each episode is a lesson in pacing, tension-building, and narrative integrity. The show follows a conventional four-act structure but with cunning deviations that keep you on your toes. High stakes, unanticipated setbacks, and mind-blowing cliffhangers-all these elements are organically incorporated into the writing. A classic example is the episode “Ozymandias,” which is often cited as one of the greatest TV episodes ever written.

Another aspect that contributes to its uniqueness is its attention to detail. From the periodic table elements in the opening credits to the exact chemical processes depicted, the writers did their homework. For anyone writing a screenplay, “Breaking Bad” teaches you the importance of grounding your story in realism, no matter how fantastical the premise might be.

So, what is it about “Breaking Bad” that sets it apart from other crime dramas like “The Sopranos” or “Narcos”? The answer can be found in its meticulous, near-perfect writing that explores not just the ‘what’ but also the ‘why’ and the ‘how.’ It’s not about the fact that a timid teacher became a ruthless criminal; it’s about how complex yet authentic this transition is, portrayed through a series of choices and consequences that the character faces.

In a television ecosystem increasingly crowded with flashy series vying for audience attention, “Breaking Bad” established its foothold, not just through spectacle but through masterful storytelling. It’s not merely a well-executed drama; it’s a full-fledged screenwriting masterclass hiding in plain sight.

Unpacking the Narrative Devices and Techniques of “Breaking Bad”

Let’s dig deeper into the specific elements of storytelling that make “Breaking Bad” a must-watch for anyone, not just those aspiring to ace the art of writing a screenplay. While the series does offer a bevy of screenwriting tips for the enthusiastic viewer, its narrative devices and techniques deserve a closer look. These elements are the pillars upon which the show’s complex story is constructed, ensuring that its impact reverberates long after the credits roll.

“Breaking Bad” is an ode to dramatic irony; it’s baked into its very fabric. In essence, dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters in the narrative do not. For example, the unforgettable tension of Season 3’s “One Minute” had us at the edge of our seats, dreading the impending face-off between Hank and the cartel assassins. This tension is heightened by our awareness of events and outcomes that Hank is blissfully ignorant of. Dramatic irony is not a new concept; it’s been a staple of literature since the days of Shakespeare. But “Breaking Bad” executes it with a finesse that elevates the storytelling experience.

Then, there’s the art of dialogue, an arena where the show is a Grandmaster. Dialogue in “Breaking Bad” is never frivolous. It’s crisp, layered, and purposeful. Whether it’s Walter White’s iconic “I am the one who knocks” or Jesse’s emotional “Yeah, science!”, each line is not just dialogue but a revelation of character. The speech serves as a window into each character’s soul, mirroring their desires, fears, and moral quandaries. This mastery over dialogue adds richness to the narrative and adheres to writing tips that advise against unnecessary dialogue.

Another powerful narrative device employed is the flashback and foreshadowing. One of the most striking examples of this is the teddy bear in the swimming pool. In the Season 2 premiere, we see a charred pink teddy bear floating in Walter White’s pool. Throughout the season, the image recurs, always teasing, foreshadowing something devastating but never revealing exactly what. When the truth finally unfolds, the connection is not just mind-blowing but emotionally devastating. This skillful use of foreshadowing is a lesson in how to prepare your audience for the climax without giving it away.

Contrast is another tool the writers wield like a weapon. This is often done through visual storytelling, which is a critical aspect of writing a screenplay. In “Felina,” the series finale, the vibrant New Mexico landscape outside is sharply juxtaposed against the sterile, almost clinical, environment of Walter’s meth lab. This isn’t just eye candy; it serves as a metaphor for Walter’s life-the serene exterior hiding an inner world of chaos and moral compromise.

But “Breaking Bad” doesn’t stop at these conventional narrative devices. It also delves into the risky territory of unreliable narration, primarily through Walter White. Walter believes his actions are justified because he’s doing it for his family, but as the series progresses, this conviction starts to crumble. What’s fascinating is how the show allows us to be swept up in Walter’s own delusions before cruelly pulling the rug from under our feet. The unreliable narrator is a tricky narrative device to pull off, but when done correctly, like in “Breaking Bad,” it adds layers of complexity to the story.

Lastly, let’s discuss pacing, an oft-overlooked element in screenwriting. “Breaking Bad” operates like a finely-tuned machine where every scene, every line, and even every pause is calibrated for maximum impact. The pacing is so precise that it feels like a character in its own right. Scenes of adrenaline-pumping action are balanced with moments of quiet introspection, allowing the viewer to catch their breath and reflect on the unfolding events. There’s a rhythm to the storytelling, and it hits every beat with surgical precision. This serves as a valuable lesson for anyone looking to improve writing skills, especially in terms of pacing a screenplay or a TV series.

The Cultural Impact and Lasting Legacy of “Breaking Bad” on TV Drama

When it comes to leaving an indelible mark on pop culture, “Breaking Bad” is a force to be reckoned with. Beyond being a high-octane drama, it’s become a template of sorts-a masterclass in writing a screenplay that’s innovative, complex, and incredibly compelling. But its impact reverberates beyond the writer’s room and into the zeitgeist of contemporary television drama. How did a story about a high school chemistry teacher turned meth kingpin manage to change the way we look at TV dramas forever? Let’s dive in.

First off, let’s talk about moral ambiguity. TV dramas before “Breaking Bad” did have morally ambiguous characters-think Tony Soprano-but none made the audience wrestle with their own morality quite like Walter White. What’s fascinating is how the show managed to make the audience complicit in Walter’s choices. We rooted for him, we wanted him to survive, even while watching him break bad, literally. This high-stakes moral chess game challenged conventional screenwriting tips that often advise clarity in character objectives and morality. Vince Gilligan and his team dared to blur the lines, and TV drama hasn’t been the same since.

And then there’s the fan engagement. Long before social media campaigns were a thing, “Breaking Bad” had fans churning out art, memes, and a universe of fan fiction. This level of fan involvement did more than just boost ratings; it created a new set of expectations for audience engagement. TV showrunners now recognize that the audience is an active participant in the storytelling process. And why wouldn’t they be? A well-crafted screenplay structure naturally invites the audience to fill in the gaps, ponder the cliffhangers, and invest emotionally in the narrative.

Another groundbreaking feature was the show’s willingness to embrace science. Sure, the meth cooking scenes were dramatized for effect, but the underlying respect for science made the show feel real, intelligent, and unusually engrossing. It made STEM cool and, by extension, made storytelling in TV drama more intellectually engaging. No longer was the audience content with superficial stories; they wanted depth, layers, and even a dash of educational content. So, if you’re ever stuck in a creative rut, consider this: Sometimes the best writing prompts come from the real world, even from subjects you’d least expect.

Now, let’s look at how “Breaking Bad” influenced other TV dramas that followed. The ripples can be felt in shows like “Ozark,” “Better Call Saul” (a spin-off, but with its own unique narrative voice), and even fantasy dramas like “Game of Thrones.” Each of these shows employs a complex, multi-layered narrative style that makes you think, question, and sometimes shout at the screen in disbelief. They don’t just present stories; they present puzzles, moral mazes that entangle viewers in a complex web of choices and consequences. In essence, they’ve internalized the writing tips and techniques that made “Breaking Bad” so compelling and have applied them to different worlds, settings, and conflicts.

The show also had a notable impact on the art of character development in TV drama. Take Jesse Pinkman, for example. He starts as a small-time junkie but becomes the show’s moral compass, and by the end, he’s a hero in his own right. This journey is not accidental. It’s a meticulously crafted narrative arc, and it’s set a precedent for character development in TV drama that goes beyond mere archetypes or token transformations. It has taught a generation of screenwriters that every character, no matter how minor they may seem at the start, has the potential for a redemptive or transformative arc.

But perhaps the most significant impact of “Breaking Bad” has been on the writers themselves. How could it not? Here was a show that broke every rule in the book and redefined what a TV drama could be. It offered not just a treasure trove of screenwriting tips but also a challenge. It dared writers to be bolder, more creative, and to treat the medium of television drama as a canvas for high art. And the industry responded, giving rise to an era of quality television that’s been dubbed by some as the Golden Age of TV.

So, what’s the takeaway here for aspiring screenwriters and writers in general? Well, it’s that storytelling, when done right-when invested with genuine emotion, complex characters, and an innovative structure-can have a societal impact far beyond mere entertainment. “Breaking Bad” wasn’t just a show; it was a cultural phenomenon that influenced an entire genre and inspired countless writers to up their game. It’s proof that a well-told story has the power not just to captivate an audience but to redefine an entire medium. Now, if that’s not a lesson in the limitless potential of storytelling, I don’t know what is.

✍️ Whether you’re mastering the art of dialogue, structure, or character development, the power of AI can be a game-changer in your writing journey. My Free Ebook, ‘AI for Authors’ delves into how AI-powered prompts can provide a unique edge to your storytelling process. If you’re intrigued by the prospect of supercharging your fiction skills, download your free copy today and explore new horizons in creative writing.

Originally published at http://aiinscreentrade.com on September 29, 2023.

--

--

Rob Hestand

Writer, digital artist, tech enthusiast. Former social media strategist at the CineStory Foundation. Author of 'STORY SEEDING' exploring AI's role in fiction.