Causes of Jaundice
Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellow-colored pigment which is produced during the breakdown of red blood cells.
A Jaundice specialist doctor will provide various treatment methods to treat the condition. Let us discuss about the causes of jaundice.
There are various causes of jaundice, and they can be broadly categorized into three types:
Pre-hepatic jaundice:
This type of jaundice occurs before the liver. It is usually caused by an increased breakdown of red blood cells, leading to excessive production of bilirubin. Common causes of pre-hepatic jaundice include:
Hemolytic anemia: It is the condition where the body destroys its red blood cells much faster than it can produce them.
Malaria: A parasitic infection that can destroy red blood cells.
Sickle cell disease: A genetic disorder that causes abnormal red blood cells to break down more easily.
Hepatic jaundice:
This type of jaundice is a result of liver dysfunction. The liver is responsible for processing bilirubin and excreting it into the bile. When the liver is unable to do so effectively, bilirubin accumulates in the blood. Causes of hepatic jaundice include:
Viral hepatitis (e.g., hepatitis A, B, or C): Inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections.
Alcoholic liver disease: Long-term excessive alcohol consumption can lead to liver damage and impaired bilirubin processing.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): Accumulation of fat in the liver, which can lead to inflammation and dysfunction.
Liver cirrhosis: Scarring of the liver tissue due to chronic liver disease.
Post-hepatic (obstructive) jaundice:
This type of jaundice occurs when there is a blockage in the bile ducts, preventing the flow of bile from the liver to the gallbladder and intestines. As a result, bilirubin backs up in the liver and spills into the bloodstream. Causes of post-hepatic jaundice include:
Gallstones: Small, hard deposits in the gallbladder that can block the bile ducts.
Bile duct tumors: Tumors in the bile ducts can obstruct the flow of bile.
Pancreatic cancer: Tumors in the pancreas can compress the bile ducts, causing obstruction.
Wrap up:
There are other less common causes of jaundice, such as genetic disorders affecting bilirubin metabolism or certain medications that can affect the liver’s function.
If someone develops jaundice, it’s crucial to seek medical attention. Best Hospital for Jaundice in Coimbatore can provide proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The underlying cause will determine the course of action for managing the condition effectively.
