Puzzle

The value of SAST, IAST, DAST and SCA integration

Sal Janssen
3 min readJul 17, 2023

--

Application security is a critical component of any organisation’s overall security posture. By adopting a comprehensive application security program, organisations can identify and remediate vulnerabilities in their applications, reducing their risk of attack.

There are a number of different application security testing (AST) techniques that can be used to enhance an organisation’s security posture. These techniques include:

  • Static Application Security Testing (SAST): SAST tools analyse the source code of an application to identify potential vulnerabilities. This can be done before the application is deployed, which can help to identify and fix vulnerabilities early in the development process.
  • Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST): DAST tools test the application in a live environment to identify vulnerabilities that may be exploited by attackers. This can be done by sending simulated attacks against the application to see how it responds.
  • Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST): IAST tools combine elements of SAST and DAST by analysing the source code of an application and then executing it in a live environment. This allows IAST tools to identify vulnerabilities that may not be found by either SAST or DAST alone.
  • Software Composition Analysis (SCA): SCA tools scan an application’s codebase for open source components that may contain known vulnerabilities. This can help to identify and remediate vulnerabilities in open source components that may be used in an organisation’s applications.

By adopting a comprehensive application security program that includes all of these techniques, organisations can significantly enhance their security posture. This can help to protect sensitive data, prevent unauthorised access to applications, and mitigate the risk of attack.

In addition to the four AST techniques mentioned above, there are a number of other considerations that should be taken into account when developing an application security program. These include:

  • The application’s architecture and design: The architecture and design of an application can have a significant impact on its security posture. For example, applications that are designed with security in mind are more likely to be resistant to attack.
  • The development process: The development process can also have a significant impact on an application’s security posture. Organisations should implement security controls throughout the development process to help identify and remediate vulnerabilities early.
  • The training and awareness of developers and testers: Developers and testers should be trained on application security best practices. This training should help them to identify and remediate vulnerabilities in the applications that they develop and test.

By taking all of these considerations into account, organisations can develop a comprehensive application security program that can help to protect their applications and sensitive data.

Conclusion

Adopting IAST, DAST, SAST and SCA into your application security program can enhance your security posture by helping you to identify and remediate vulnerabilities in your applications. By taking a comprehensive approach to application security, you can help to protect your sensitive data and prevent unauthorised access to your applications.

--

--

Sal Janssen

Application Security Specialist | Strategist who assists those in the AppSec domain to improve their security postures.