Gas Chromatographs: Not as Secure as Your Morning Toast?

Lab Leak? No, These Gas Chromatographs Have Serious Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities

Sam Bishop
3 min readJul 2, 2024
Gas chromatography vulnerability

Let’s talk about something unexpected: the vulnerability of gas chromatographs. You might be thinking, “gas chromatographs? What are those, and why should I care?” Well, buckle up, because these seemingly innocuous lab instruments just got swept into the ever-growing storm of cybersecurity concerns.

For the uninitiated, gas chromatography (GC) is a technique used to separate and identify the components of a mixture. Think of it like a super precise sorting machine for tiny, gaseous molecules. These workhorses are vital in various industries — from ensuring food safety to analyzing environmental samples, to even blood testing in hospitals.

Here’s the shocker: researchers recently discovered critical vulnerabilities in certain gas chromatograph models from Emerson, a major player in the industrial automation space. This isn’t some hypothetical “what if” scenario; these vulnerabilities are real and could have serious consequences.

So, how vulnerable are we talking?

The research team at Claroty, a cybersecurity firm specializing in industrial control systems, identified four key vulnerabilities. The most concerning one is a “command injection” vulnerability. Imagine this: an attacker with network access could exploit this flaw to essentially hijack the gas chromatograph and execute malicious commands. This could allow them to steal sensitive data, manipulate test results, or even disrupt entire operations.

Another vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication altogether and gain complete control of the device. Yikes! This could be disastrous, especially in critical applications like healthcare or environmental monitoring. Even the “less severe” vulnerabilities identified could enable attackers to disrupt operations or simply gather sensitive information.

Why should this matter to you?

Even if you’re not directly involved in running a gas chromatograph, this news highlights a crucial cybersecurity trend: no device is an island. The increasing interconnectedness of everything — from our everyday gadgets to industrial equipment — creates a larger attack surface for malicious actors. A seemingly specialized device like a gas chromatograph, once considered secure due to its limited connectivity, becomes a potential entry point for attackers targeting a broader network.

The ramifications can be far-reaching. Imagine tampered food safety tests leading to product recalls or inaccurate environmental data impacting regulatory decisions. In healthcare, manipulated blood test results could delay crucial diagnoses.

What’s the takeaway?

This discovery serves as a wake-up call. Manufacturers of industrial equipment need to prioritize security throughout the entire development lifecycle, not as an afterthought. Regular security audits and firmware updates are essential. Additionally, facilities employing these devices need to implement robust network segmentation and access controls to minimize the potential damage from a breach.

For the average person, this news serves as a reminder of the ever-present need for vigilance in today’s digital world. While a gas chromatograph might not be on your everyday radar, it’s a potent illustration of how seemingly secure systems can have hidden vulnerabilities. So, stay informed, keep your software updated, and be cautious about what you connect to your network. After all, who wants their morning toast riddled with uncertainty thanks to a hacked gas chromatograph?

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Sam Bishop

I am Sam Bishop, a driven technologist and spirited technocrat. I enjoy writing and sharing my views both as a person and as a technologist.