Daily NCLEX Challenge: Day 47

A 80-year-old man is hospitalized and scheduled for surgery for a repair of a hip fracture today. Which activities should the nurse include for the patient immediately prior to his surgery? Select all that apply:

A. Ensure the patient has been NPO 24 hours before surgery.

B. Have patient avoid mouthwash.

C. Assist the client with voiding immediately before surgery.

D. Obtained informed consent.

E. Provide patient with explanations about the surgical procedures.

F. Hip adduction exercises.

Answer C, D, E — Before surgery, the nurse should ensure the patient empties their bladder to minimize the risk of injury during the procedure ©, obtain informed consent to ensure the patient understands and agrees to the surgery (D), and provide explanations about the surgical procedures to alleviate anxiety and ensure the patient’s understanding (E). These steps are essential for the patient’s safety, comfort, and informed decision-making before undergoing surgery.