Laughing through the Labyrinth

Satyapragnya Kar
4 min readSep 13, 2023

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Laughter is the universal language that transcends cultures and brings joy to our lives. But have you ever wondered why something appears funny or what happens in the background of our brains when we laugh? In this exploration of humour, we’ll dive deep into the science behind laughter, from the ticklish neurons in our brains to the hilarious world of stand-up comedy.

The Anatomy of a Chuckle

When we experience something funny, our brains unleash a cascade of neurotransmitters, including dopamine and endorphins. These feel-good chemicals create a sense of happiness and bonding, enhancing our social connections and reducing our stress levels. It’s no wonder we seek humour in our lives, especially during tough times!

Tickling the Brain

Scientists have discovered that humour activates specific regions of the brain, like the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala. These areas process the joke, interpret it in the context of our experiences, and send signals to our facial muscles, resulting in a hearty laugh.

Theories of Humour: A Deeper Dive

Three prominent theories attempt to explain why we find things funny:

  1. Relief Theory: This theory suggests that humour serves as a release valve for built-up psychological tension. It’s akin to letting off steam when life’s pressures mount. The effectiveness of the ‘Laughter Therapy’ is substantiated by this theory as well, and it’s no surprise that “Haste Haste Kat Jaaye Raste” is still as popular a saying as it was before.
  2. Superiority Theory: Humour often arises from feeling superior to others or to our past selves. It’s emphasized that misfortunes of others bring about a sense of happiness to us and makes us feel superior to them. That’s why we laugh at pratfalls or when we recall our awkward teenage years.
  3. Incongruous Juxtaposition Theory: This theory explores the humour in unexpected pairings or situations that don’t quite fit together. Think of puns, absurdity, and the unexpected twist in jokes- this theory explains why we chuckle upon recollecting these.

The Comedic Genius of Stand-Up Comedy

Stand-up comedians are the modern-day jesters who skillfully navigate the labyrinth of humour. They observe the mundane, extract the hilarity, and serve it to us on stage. Think of Anubhav Singh Bassi sharing his Cheating experience at school or Akash Gupta overexaggerating his Sarojini Market episode, all of these have created an everlasting impression on our memories.

From Jokes to Memes: The Internet’s Playground

In the digital age, memes have become the currency of humour. Memes leverage incongruity and absurdity, often incorporating pop culture references. Whether it’s the “Dekh Raha Hai Binod…” meme or the viral Shark Tank India memes, these bite-sized nuggets of humour still continue to spread like wildfire across social media.

The Psychology of Humour: A Social Twist

Drawing from our lessons on ‘Understanding the Social Being’, we can notice that: humour is a form of social cognition. It involves the use of schemas to interpret and create jokes. Comedians, like social psychologists, observe human behavior and translate it into relatable content. They tap into our shared cultural schemas and oftentimes challenge societal norms to make us laugh. For example, they might play on stereotypes or challenge societal norms that tend to tickle our funny bones.

The Fundamental Attribution Error and Humour

Remember the Fundamental Attribution Error (FAE)? It’s when we attribute people’s behavior to their internal traits rather than external circumstances. Comedians often exploit this tendency by creating characters who embody exaggerated traits. Charlie Chaplin with his immortal funny roleplay is a burning example of the same.

Self-Esteem and Social Comparison

Humour can also boost our self-esteem. When we laugh at a well-crafted joke, it momentarily elevates our self-worth. Comedians use self-deprecating humour to connect with audiences and make them feel better about their own flaws.

Conclusion: The Endless Comedy of Life

As we peel back the layers of humour, we uncover the fascinating science that underpins our laughter. From the ticklish neurons in our brains to the comedic brilliance of stand-up comedians and the internet’s meme culture, humour is a multi-faceted gem that connects us, makes us think, and keeps life light-hearted.

So, the next time you laugh uncontrollably at a joke, remember that it’s not just a simple reaction; it’s a symphony of neurons, psychology, and wit. Embrace the laughter, for it is the sweetest sound in the human experience, and it reminds us that even in the midst of life’s complexities, there is always room for a good chuckle!

By- Satyapragnya Kar (2020MS10767)

References:

  1. https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/the-science-of-humor-is-no-laughing-matter
  2. https://positivepsychology.com/humor-psychology/
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_humor

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