What is Personal Computer

Saumyaverma
8 min readMay 24, 2023

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What is Personal Computer

A personal computer (PC) is a small, relatively inexpensive computer designed to be used by one person at a time. Personal computers are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician. Unlike large, costly minicomputers and mainframes, time-sharing by many people at the same time is not used with personal computers.

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The first personal computers were introduced in the early 1970s. They were expensive and difficult to use, and they were primarily used by hobbyists and engineers. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, personal computers became more affordable and easier to use. This led to a rapid increase in their popularity, and they soon became the dominant type of computer in the world.

Today, personal computers are used for a wide variety of tasks, including word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, web browsing, email, gaming, and entertainment. They are also used in businesses, schools, and government agencies.

There are many different types of personal computers available, including desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. Desktop computers are the most common type of personal computer. They are typically larger and more powerful than other types of personal computers, and they are often used for tasks that require a lot of processing power, such as gaming and video editing. Laptop computers are smaller and more portable than desktop computers. They are often used for tasks that require mobility, such as working on the go or taking classes. Tablets are even smaller and more portable than laptops. They are often used for tasks that require a touchscreen interface, such as browsing the web or playing games. Smartphones are the smallest and most portable type of personal computer. They are often used for tasks that require a mobile connection, such as making calls, sending text messages, and checking email.

Personal computers have had a profound impact on society. They have made it possible for people to access information and communicate with others from anywhere in the world. They have also made it possible for people to learn, work, and play in new and innovative ways.

History Of Personal Computer

The history of the personal computer (PC) as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s. A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user’s requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals. After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods.

In the 1990s, personal computers became even more powerful and affordable. They were increasingly used for business applications, such as word processing, spreadsheets, and databases. The Internet also became popular during this time, and personal computers were used to access the web and email.

Today, personal computers are an essential part of our lives. They are used for work, school, entertainment, and communication. They have changed the way we live and work, and they continue to evolve and become more powerful.

History Of Personal Computer

Types Of Computer

There are many different types of computers, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Some of the most common types of computers include:

Desktop

Desktop

A desktop computer is a personal computer designed to be used in a stationary location. It typically consists of a case that contains the computer’s internal components, a monitor, a keyboard, and a mouse. Desktop computers are typically more powerful than portable computers, such as laptops and tablets, and they offer more flexibility in terms of customization and upgrade options.

Desktop computers are typically more powerful than portable computers, such as laptops and tablets, because they have more space for internal components. This allows them to have more powerful CPUs, more RAM, and larger storage drives. Desktop computers also typically offer more flexibility in terms of customization and upgrade options. Users can typically choose their own CPU, RAM, storage, and other components when they purchase a desktop computer. This allows them to tailor the computer to their specific needs and budget.

Portable

Portable is an adjective that means “easily carried or moved.” Portable devices are typically smaller and lighter than their non-portable counterparts, and they often have features that make them easier to transport, such as built-in handles or straps. Some examples of portable devices include laptops, tablets, smartphones, and e-readers.

Portable devices offer a number of advantages over non-portable devices. They are more convenient to use, as they can be taken with you wherever you go. They are also more flexible, as they can be used in a variety of locations. Additionally,

Laptop

Laptop

A laptop, also known as a notebook computer, is a portable personal computer designed for mobility and convenience. It combines the major components of a desktop computer, including a display, keyboard, pointing device (usually a touchpad or trackpad), and speakers, into a single compact unit. Laptops are powered by rechargeable batteries, allowing users to use them without being connected to a power source for a certain period of time.

A laptop is a personal computer that is designed to be portable. It typically has a display, keyboard, and touchpad integrated into a single unit. Laptops are often used for tasks such as word processing, web browsing, and email.

Laptops offer a number of advantages over desktop computers. They are more portable, so they can be taken with you wherever you go. They are also typically more affordable than desktop computers.

Tablet

Tablet

A tablet computer is a portable, wireless device that typically has a touchscreen display. Tablets are often used for tasks such as browsing the internet, checking email, watching videos, and playing games.

There are a number of different tablet brands and models available on the market. Some of the most popular tablet brands include Apple, Samsung, and Amazon. Some of the most popular tablet models include the iPad, the Samsung Galaxy Tab, and the Amazon Fire.

When choosing a tablet, it is important to consider your needs and budget. If you are looking for a tablet for basic tasks such as browsing the internet and checking email, you can get away with a less expensive model. If you are looking for a tablet for more demanding tasks such as gaming and video editing, you will need a more expensive model with a powerful processor and graphics card.

Smartphone

Smartphone

A smartphone is a mobile phone that combines mobile telephone and computing functions. The term smartphone is typically used to describe phones with a full-featured operating system such as iOS, Android, or Windows Phone, which can run third-party software such as web browsers, email clients, and productivity software.

Smartphones are becoming increasingly popular as they offer a number of advantages over traditional mobile phones. Smartphones are more powerful and have more features than traditional mobile phones, such as larger screens, better cameras, and faster processors. Smartphones also offer a wider range of applications and services, such as web browsing, email, and social networking.

There are a number of different smartphone brands and models available on the market. Some of the most popular smartphone brands include Apple, Samsung, and Huawei. Some of the most popular smartphone models include the iPhone, the Samsung Galaxy, and the Huawei Mate.

When choosing a smartphone, it is important to consider your needs and budget. If you are looking for a smartphone for basic tasks such as calling, texting, and browsing the internet, you can get away with a less expensive model. If you are looking for a smartphone for more demanding tasks such as gaming and video editing, you will need a more expensive model with a powerful processor and graphics card.

Hardware

Hardware

Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system that can be seen and touched. It encompasses all the tangible parts that make up a computer and enable it to function. Here are some common hardware components found in a computer:

Hardware is the physical part of a computer system. It includes the parts that you can touch and see, such as the CPU, memory, storage, and input/output devices. Hardware is responsible for carrying out the instructions of the software programs that are running on the computer.

Software

Software

Software is a collection of instructions that tells a computer what to do. Software is typically stored on a computer’s hard drive or other storage device and is loaded into the computer’s memory when it is needed. Software can be divided into two main categories: system software and application software.

System software is responsible for managing the computer’s hardware and resources. It includes the operating system, drivers, and utilities. The operating system is the most important piece of system software. It is responsible for loading and running other software programs, managing the computer’s memory, and controlling the computer’s input and output devices. Drivers are software programs that allow the computer to communicate with its hardware devices. Utilities are software programs that perform tasks such as formatting disks, backing up data, and cleaning up the computer’s hard drive.

Application software is used to perform specific tasks. It includes word processors, spreadsheets, web browsers, games, and more. Application software is typically written for a specific operating system. For example, Microsoft Word is a word processor that is written for the Windows operating system.

Software is an essential part of any computer system. Without software, it would not be possible to use the computer to do anything.

Software refers to the non-tangible programs, applications, and instructions that tell a computer how to perform specific tasks and operations. It consists of a collection of code and data that enables a computer system to execute various functions and provide desired functionality. Here are some common types of software:

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