UBUNTU (OS)
Ubuntu is an operating system that serves as a bridge between hardware and software, facilitating communication between the two. It consists of essential components, including the kernel, which enables the transfer of information between applications and hardware.
Here are some key points about Ubuntu:
- Ubuntu is a Linux-based operating system.
- It is open-source and known for its security against viruses.
- Ubuntu is built on the Debian base.
- It uses the GNOME desktop environment by default.
- It is known for its simplicity.
- Ubuntu is developed for use on smartphones, PCs, and servers.
- It can be downloaded and used without paying a license fee.
- Ubuntu software is distributed in .snap and .deb file formats.
Ubuntu is a popular choice among users for its user-friendly interface, community support, and wide range of available software applications.
Ubuntu, consisting of a large number of software packages, is recognized for its Linux operating system kernel. The only exception among the components combined under open-source licenses is the existence of certain proprietary hardware drivers. The primary licenses preferred in the operating system are the GNU General Public License (GPL) and the Lesser General Public License (LGPL). These free licenses grant freedom to users who want to customize the software code.
Ubuntu supports two different hardware architectures: Intel x86 and x86–64, although it is unofficially claimed to have been ported to five more architectures. It provides support for PowerPC, IA-64, HP PA-RISC, SPARC, and PlayStation 3. Ubuntu, like other Linux/GNU-based systems, allows simultaneous updates for applications installed on machines through “Repositories.”
Ubuntu features a top-tier translation infrastructure within its ecosystem. This approach ensures that language is not a barrier within the free software community, making it accessible to as many people as possible. With support for over 140 languages and its open-source nature, users worldwide can contribute to the system over the internet through its codebase.
