Causes of dark circles: Understanding what can cause dark circles under the eyes can help identify the best treatment options
Dark circles under the eyes are a common cosmetic concern for many people. They can make us look tired, unhealthy, and older than our actual age. While dark circles are usually not a serious medical condition, understanding what causes them can help identify the best treatment options.
- Genetics
One of the most common causes of dark circles is genetics. Some people are simply born with a predisposition to having darker pigmentation around the eyes. This is often more noticeable in people with darker skin tones, as their skin naturally contains more melanin.
- Aging
As we age, our skin naturally becomes thinner and more fragile. This can make the blood vessels under the eyes more visible, leading to the appearance of dark circles. In addition, the loss of collagen and elastin in the skin can contribute to the formation of wrinkles and fine lines, which can also make dark circles more noticeable.
- Sleep deprivation
Lack of sleep can also contribute to the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. When we don’t get enough sleep, our skin can become paler, making the blood vessels under the eyes more visible. In addition, fluid can accumulate under the eyes, causing puffiness and making dark circles appear more prominent.
- Allergies
Allergies can cause inflammation and swelling around the eyes, making the blood vessels more visible and contributing to the appearance of dark circles. In addition, rubbing the eyes due to allergies can further irritate the skin and make dark circles worse.
- Sun exposure
Excessive sun exposure can also contribute to the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. UV rays can damage the skin and cause hyperpigmentation, making dark circles more noticeable. In addition, squinting in bright sunlight can cause the skin to wrinkle, making dark circles and other signs of aging more prominent.
- Medical conditions
In some cases, dark circles can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition, such as anemia or hypothyroidism. If dark circles are accompanied by other symptoms or if they suddenly appear without an obvious cause, it is important to see a doctor to rule out any underlying medical issues.
Overall, there are many factors that can contribute to the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. By understanding the underlying causes, we can identify the best treatment options to help reduce their appearance and improve the overall look of our skin.
