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Quantum Computing Explained Simply And How Actually Quantum Computers Work

tecHindustan
2 min readMay 18, 2018

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“If quantum computing hasn’t profoundly shocked you, you haven’t understood it yet”

Today’s smartphone have same ability as of military computer from 50 years with the size of an entire room. However, even after making exceptional steps in classical computers and technology since the arrival of quantum computers there are many problems that the classical computers are not been able to solev. Many geeks accept that quantum computers are the answer.

Source: tecHindustan

Let us explain Quantum Computing Explained Simply for you to understand properly:

What is Quantum Computing

  • Quantum computing aims to take advantage of the concepts of wave-particle duality.
  • Quantum computer uses qubits that exists in both of the states simultaneously.
  • The computer scientists that are working on quantum computers believe that in the future it could be possible harnessing these mechanisms and build computers that could be millions of times more efficient than anything that is available today.
  • Quantum Computing is often described as natural. This happens as we don’t clearly understand them as the mechanisms underpinning the real world clearly operate at a subatomic level.
  • At a quantum level, science fiction appears to become reality. The particles can travel backward or forwards in time and teleport between two positions.

Applications of quantum computing

  • Medicines and Materials
  • Supply Chain and Logistics
  • Financial Services
  • Artificial Intelligence

Now let’s discuss

How Quantum Computers Work?

The classical computers encode information in bits. Where each bit can take a value of either 1 or 0. These bits work as ON and OFF switch that is ultimately used by the computers for making decisions. On the other hand, quantum computers are based on qubits that are operated on two key principles of quantum physics: superposition and entanglement.

Superposition states that each qubit can represent a 0 and a 1 at the same time. Whereas entanglement means that qubits in a superposition can be correlated with each other, i.e., the state of one can depend on the state of another. When using these two together, qubits start acting as more sophisticated switches. This enables the computer to function in ways that allow them to solve the complex problems that are unmanageable using today’s computers. Let us go further and try to comprehend the scope and applications of a quantum computer.

Source: Quantum computer explained

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