Sharon Aharonoff
3 min readJan 18, 2024

The Evolution of Visual Effects in Film: From Practical to CGI

The world of cinema has undergone a remarkable transformation over the years, with advancements in technology revolutionizing the way stories are told on the silver screen. One aspect that has witnessed a significant evolution is visual effects (VFX). From practical effects to computer-generated imagery (CGI), VFX has played a pivotal role in creating awe-inspiring moments and transporting audiences to fantastical realms. In this essay, we will delve into the journey of visual effects in film, exploring its impact and the broader implications it holds for storytelling.

The Early Days: Practical Effects

Before the advent of computers and sophisticated software, filmmakers relied heavily on practical effects to bring their visions to life. These techniques involved using physical props, miniatures, and makeup to create illusions on set. Remember the groundbreaking work done by Ray Harryhausen in films like “Jason and the Argonauts” or the iconic scenes from “Star Wars” that showcased intricate models and puppets? These practical effects required immense craftsmanship and attention to detail, often pushing the boundaries of what was possible at the time.

Enter CGI: A New Frontier

As technology advanced, so did filmmakers’ ability to incorporate computer-generated imagery into their movies. CGI opened up endless possibilities, enabling directors to create breathtaking visuals that were previously unimaginable. From epic battle sequences in “The Lord of the Rings” trilogy to mind-bending worlds in “Inception,” CGI transformed cinema into a realm where anything was possible.

However, with great power comes great responsibility. As CGI became more prevalent, some argued that it began overshadowing storytelling itself. The focus shifted from captivating narratives to dazzling spectacles filled with explosions and elaborate action sequences. While visually stunning, these films sometimes lacked emotional depth or compelling characters.

Striking a Balance: Blending Practical Effects with CGI

Recognizing this challenge, many filmmakers have started incorporating a mix of practical effects and CGI to strike a balance between spectacle and substance. By combining the best of both worlds, they create an immersive experience that captivates audiences on multiple levels.

Christopher Nolan’s “Interstellar” serves as an excellent example of this approach. The film seamlessly blends practical effects, such as real-life spacecraft models and physically constructed sets, with CGI to create a visually stunning yet emotionally resonant story. This fusion allows viewers to connect with the characters and their journey while being transported through awe-inspiring cosmic landscapes.

The Power of Visual Effects: Beyond Entertainment

Visual effects in film not only entertain but also have the power to inspire and educate. They can transport us to distant galaxies, evoke deep emotions, or shed light on historical events. Through VFX, filmmakers can recreate ancient civilizations, visualize scientific concepts, or even depict imaginary creatures that spark our imagination.

Moreover, visual effects have extended beyond the realm of cinema and found applications in various fields such as architecture, advertising, and education. Architects now use VFX to create virtual walkthroughs of buildings before construction begins. Advertisers leverage visual effects to craft compelling commercials that leave a lasting impact on viewers. And educators employ VFX to make complex subjects more accessible and engaging for students.

Empowering Audiences: Exploring New Frontiers

The evolution of visual effects in film has empowered audiences by expanding their horizons and challenging their perceptions of what is possible. It encourages us to question the limits of our imagination and embrace new technologies that push boundaries further.

As we witness the ever-evolving landscape of VFX in cinema, it is essential for filmmakers and audiences alike to remember that at its core lies the art of storytelling. While technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, it is crucial not to lose sight of the emotional connection between characters and viewers. By harnessing the power of visual effects responsibly and thoughtfully integrating them into narratives, filmmakers can create experiences that resonate deeply with audiences.

In conclusion, the evolution of visual effects in film from practical effects to CGI has transformed the way stories are told on the silver screen. While practical effects showcased craftsmanship and attention to detail, CGI opened up endless possibilities but sometimes overshadowed storytelling. The blending of practical effects with CGI strikes a balance between spectacle and substance. Visual effects not only entertain but also inspire and educate, finding applications beyond cinema. Ultimately, it is important to remember that visual effects should enhance storytelling and empower audiences to explore new frontiers of imagination and technology.

Sharon Aharonoff

Sharon Aharonoff: Creative Producer for hit shows like '100 Day Dream Home' & 'Impractical Jokers.' Decoding film success to inspire today's creators.