T.N. Seshan’s Era as the Election Commissioner

Shreya Bansal
3 min readApr 21, 2024

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In the vibrant democracy of India, the Election Commission stands as a sentinel of fairness, with the indomitable T.N. Seshan at its helm as the Chief Election Commissioner. His era is one of stringent measures and unflinching adherence to the model code of conduct, a time when every infringement is met with immediate and decisive action.

As Seshan takes on the mantle of reform, the political landscape is compelled to adapt to his uncompromising standards. Voter identity cards become the norm, rooting out impersonation and ensuring the sanctity of the electoral process. Candidates now submit detailed accounts of their election expenses, as Seshan drives transparency into the very heart of campaign financing.

Political parties, once unrestrained in their campaign methods, face a new order. Seshan mandates that they remove their slogans and symbols from public and private walls post-elections, regulating the hours when loudspeakers may blare their messages. In a manner reminiscent of the ancient philosopher Diogenes, who famously sought simplicity and honesty even in the presence of the mighty Alexander the Great, Seshan’s uncompromising stance against campaign excesses sets a new tone for electoral conduct.

The inauguration of a railway track near Calcutta comes under intense scrutiny, for fear it might sway the electorate, while the Central Government’s decision to adjust age limits for the Other Backward Classes in civil services examinations is challenged as a clear breach of conduct.

The Election Commission under Seshan’s watch is a force to be reckoned with, sending videographers to capture any malpractice and holding the powerful to account. The air in Orissa is markedly quieter, devoid of the cacophony of loudspeakers, as Seshan’s fear instils a new discipline in election campaigns.

Yet, this vigilant era is not without its detractors. Critics argue that Seshan exceeds his brief, but he stands firm, a testament to the authority and autonomy granted to the Commission by the Constitution. His list of 150 election malpractices forms a bulwark against electoral corruption, from the distribution of liquor to the misuse of religious sentiment in speeches.

The CEC’s assertion rings clear: it is the Election Commission that conducts polls, not the government, and it has the right to appoint whomever it deems fit.

Now, as we cast our gaze on the present, we find a stark contrast. The once formidable Election Commission seems to falter, its decisive actions replaced with an unsettling quietude in the face of violations. Complaints amass, unresolved, challenging the very fabric of the institution that once stood as the guardian of democracy.

The time calls for a reflection on Seshan’s legacy and a resolute push for the Election Commission to reclaim its former glory. It must revive its proactive approach to uphold the constitutional intentions of a fair and free electoral process. The presence of a steadfast and upright Chief Election Commissioner, selected through a transparent and impartial process, is crucial.

In an age where the EC’s authority is questioned, remembering Seshan’s tenure is not just a nostalgic exercise; it is a clarion call to restore the Commission’s role as the unwavering custodian of India’s democratic ethos. The resilience of India’s democracy depends on an Election Commission that embodies the spirit of Seshan’s vigilant governance.

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