Symptoms of Eye Infection: Spot the Warning Signs Early

Eye infections are a common occurrence and may affect different parts of the eye, like the cornea, conjunctiva or eyelid. They are typically caused by viruses, fungi or bacteria and may be contagious or non-contagious depending on the type. It is therefore crucial to recognize the symptoms early to prevent complications and ensure prompt treatment.

Symptoms of Eye Infections

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The symptoms of eye infection usually vary as per the underlying cause. However, some general signs and symptoms include the following:

Redness: This is one of the most common symptoms of eye infections. It occurs due to inflammation in the blood vessels located in the eye.

Discomfort or pain: Eye infections can lead to discomfort ranging from mild irritation to severe or sharp pain. The pain severity usually depends on the extent and type of the infection.

Burning or itching sensation: Several eye infections cause itching, particularly in cases of allergic conjunctivitis.

Swelling: In some cases, swelling of the eyelids of the area surrounding the eye can accompany infections.

Discharge: There may be mucous, pus-like or watery discharge depending on the cause of infection. Viral infections can lead to watery discharge while bacterial infections produce a thick yellow discharge.

Blurred vision: Impaired or blurred vision can be caused by infections that affect the cornea or other parts of the eye.

Light sensitivity: Some people may become sensitive to bright lights, particularly when their cornea is infected.

Tearing: Excessive tearing can be a common response to infection or irritation.

Crust formation: In many cases, a crust may form surrounding the eyelids and lashes, particularly after sleeping.

These symptoms may be experienced in one or both eyes, depending on the type and spread of the infection.

Management of Eye Infections

Proper management of eye infections depends on the kind of infection and its severity. Some general tips may include the following:

See a healthcare provider: Upon experiencing any of these symptoms, and if especially they worsen or persist, it is crucial to consult a doctor. Remember that different infections demand different treatments and self-diagnosis can often prove to be risky.

Medication: Use antibiotic drops, ointments, steroid drops and antiviral medications are directed by your doctor.

Avoid rubbing or touching your eyes: Repeated rubbing or touching your eyes can cause the infection to spread or worsen it. It is thus important to always wash your hands before and after touching your eyes or applying medications.

Warm or cold compress: For styes, conjunctivitis or other similar infections, a warm compression may relieve discomfort. On the other hand, cold compresses are deemed helpful in reducing swelling.

Maintain proper hygiene: It is important to wash your hands frequently and avoid the practice of sharing pillowcases, towels and cosmetics to prevent the spread of infection. Sterilise or dispose of any makeup or contact lenses used during the eye infection.

Stay away from irritants: During eye infections, avoid exposure to irritants like allergens, smoke and dust that could worsen symptoms.

Effective contact lens care: For those wearing contact lenses, it is crucial to follow proper hygiene practices. This includes avoiding wearing lenses during an infection, cleaning lenses with appropriate solutions and replacing lenses as and when recommended.