Enhancing CSAT Analysis: Strategies for In-Depth Understanding and Improvement

Shristy Joshi Thakur
2 min readFeb 24, 2024

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In the realm of sustained business success, prioritizing customer satisfaction has proven to be pivotal in reducing churn and fostering lasting customer loyalty. Recent studies, such as the one conducted by Forbes, indicate that satisfied customers not only spend 140% more but also remain with a business for an average of four years longer. Consequently, the focus on customer satisfaction becomes paramount, and the Customer Satisfaction (CSAT) metric emerges as a crucial tool for improvement.

CSAT Basics:
The CSAT survey, a direct inquiry into customer satisfaction with their interactions or experiences with a company, serves as a key touchpoint in understanding customer sentiment. This survey is typically presented after specific customer interactions, such as purchases or customer service engagements. Respondents express their satisfaction on a scale, ranging from Extremely Unsatisfied to Extremely Satisfied.

CSAT in Comparison:
While CSAT, Net Promoter Score (NPS), and Customer Effort Score (CES) all gauge customer satisfaction, they serve distinct purposes. CSAT provides micro-level insights into product or service satisfaction, while NPS offers macro-level insights into customer loyalty. CES, on the other hand, measures the ease of product/service usage or issue resolution.

Calculating CSAT Score:
Deriving a CSAT score involves simple mathematical calculations. By determining the percentage of respondents who rated their experience positively (scores of 4 or 5) and multiplying that by 100, businesses can obtain their CSAT score. This score reflects the proportion of satisfied customers.

Understanding a Good CSAT Score:
Interpreting a ‘good’ CSAT score requires contextual analysis. Benchmarking against industry averages and tracking progress over time provides a clearer perspective. The American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) found the average CSAT score in the U.S. in 2021 to be 73.6%, emphasizing the importance of industry-specific benchmarks.

Pros and Cons of CSAT:
CSAT surveys offer simplicity, ubiquity, and ease of calculation, contributing to their popularity. However, the data’s lack of depth and potential biases, such as self-reporting and single respondent bias, pose challenges. Open-ended questions mitigate these limitations by providing qualitative insights into the ‘why’ behind the scores.

Advanced CSAT Analysis:
To maximize the utility of CSAT data, a more comprehensive analysis is necessary. This involves examining quantitative data, visualizing keywords through word clouds, and performing text analysis using tools like MonkeyLearn. The latter allows businesses to extract sentiment, identify topics, and categorize keywords for a deeper understanding of customer feedback.

Conclusion:
Elevating CSAT analysis beyond surface-level insights requires a strategic approach. By examining quantitative and qualitative data, visualizing keywords, and employing advanced text analysis tools, businesses can pinpoint friction points and derive actionable insights. This multifaceted approach empowers organizations to not only assess customer satisfaction but also enact targeted improvements that resonate with their customer base.

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Shristy Joshi Thakur

AWS AI/ML Scholar || Google GH-R1 Finalist'23 || C4GT Mentor'24 || UNFCCC YOUNGO NDC WG-Policy || Web GSSOC'24 || α-MLSA || GSSOC'|| TSOC'23&'24 || SSOC'23&'24