Unveiling the Untold Story: Lenin Raghuvanshi’s Decade of Activism

Shruti Nagvanshi
4 min readMar 5, 2024

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From 1990 to 1999, Lenin Raghuvanshi embarked on a transformative journey, spearheading the Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save the Childhood Movement) and leading the charge in rescuing bonded laborers from the clutches of the carpet industry. Dr. Ashok K. Sharma and Kritika Bhardwaj’s biography, “Kailash Satyarthi: The Anti-Child Slavery Messiah,” vividly captures Raghuvanshi’s unwavering commitment to rescue operations.

Raghuvanshi’s activism transcended conventional boundaries; he orchestrated impactful demonstrations advocating for the rehabilitation of freed child and bonded laborers. His dedication culminated in a remarkable 72-hour hunger strike, though regrettably, it was met with a lack of support from other organizations. It was Shri Kailash Satyarthi who intervened, bringing a halt to Raghuvanshi’s protest.

“Photo of Hunger Strike in Varanasi”

The aftermath of Raghuvanshi’s hunger strike catalyzed substantial change. Numerous schools for child laborers were brought under the umbrella of National Child Labour Project (NCLP) schemes, and a wave of NGOs emerged to confront the scourge of child labor. Raghuvanshi’s outreach efforts extended to religious leaders, rallying support against the exploitation of children.

Time Magazine

His insights on child labor, featured in the April 1996 issue of Time Magazine, highlighted the pervasive exploitation in regions devoid of land reform and education. Recognizing the imperative for a multifaceted approach, Raghuvanshi established the People’s Vigilance Committee on Human Rights (PVCHR) in June 1996, targeting the systemic issues afflicting marginalized communities.

Lenin presented a poem on child labor and football to Mr. Jacques Chirac, the President of France, during the Global March Against Child Labor in 1998.

Raghuvanshi’s collaboration with the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and his participation in the Global March Against Child Labor in 1998 underscored his unwavering dedication. The establishment of JanMitra Nyas in 1999, aided by support from allies like Rahul Raghuvanshi and Mrs. Urmila Singh, marked a significant milestone in his pursuit of justice.

Justice Shri M.N. Venkatachaliah, as Chairperson of NHRC, inaugurated the joint office of BBA and PVCHR in 1997.

PVCHR’s inception as a membership-based organization was a testament to Raghuvanshi’s grassroots approach. The crucial support from friends, family, and associates, alongside the establishment of JanMitra Nyas, fortified the foundation of his endeavors.

The culmination of recognition arrived in 2001 with the prestigious Ashoka Fellowship, and CRY’s endorsement as the first donor in 2001 bolstered the child rights initiatives of both JMN and PVCHR, amplifying their impact.

Despite their evolution into professional entities by 2007, Raghuvanshi, Mangala, and their associates continue to face challenges as they confront criminal conspiracy charges stemming from their activism. Nonetheless, their determination remains steadfast, fueled by the belief that their endeavors will further advance the growth and influence of JMN and PVCHR.

Story of Nageshwar published in Statement in 1995

Lenin Raghuvanshi’s odyssey epitomizes the transformative potential of activism and the enduring quest for justice, leaving an indelible mark on generations to come. His journey into full-time social activism was spurred by the release of a bonded child laborer named Nageshwer, a poignant reminder of the impact of his work. Notably, Raghuvanshi completed his Bachelor in Ayurveda, Modern Medicine, and Surgery (BAMS), a testament to his multifaceted commitment to improving the lives of others.

In subsequent years, Raghuvanshi continued to champion human rights causes, extending his support to prominent activists in neighboring countries. However, his advocacy was not without repercussions, as he faced a web of false accusations and conspiracies. Despite these challenges, Raghuvanshi’s resilience shone through, and his organizations persisted in their pursuit of justice.

The hurdles faced by JanMitra Nyas in obtaining ECOSOC consultative status highlight broader issues of fairness and equity within the regulatory framework. Additionally, Raghuvanshi’s family history, steeped in a legacy of activism and sacrifice, underscores the deep-rooted commitment driving his endeavors.

As Raghuvanshi’s journey unfolds, it serves as a testament to the enduring struggle for justice and the profound impact of grassroots activism. His unwavering resolve in the face of adversity continues to inspire and galvanize efforts for positive social change.

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