Discovering Polonnaruwa: Unveiling the Treasures of Sri Lanka’s Second Ancient Kingdom

Arshi
3 min readApr 25, 2024

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Journey back in time to explore the best things to do in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka’s second ancient kingdom, nestled amidst the island’s rich cultural and historical tapestry. Join us as we embark on an immersive adventure, weaving through the enchanting landscapes, pristine beaches of Sri Lanka, and ancient ruins that define this captivating destination.

Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, Polonnaruwa stands as a testament to the island’s rich heritage and storied past. Once a thriving capital city during the medieval period, Polonnaruwa now serves as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing visitors from around the globe to its ancient ruins and archaeological wonders.

Step back in time as we wander through the sprawling archaeological site of Polonnaruwa. Marvel at the grandeur of the Royal Palace complex, with its intricate stone carvings and imposing structures that once housed the kingdom’s rulers. Admire the sacred stupas and towering dagobas, each bearing testament to the island’s rich Buddhist heritage.

The Magnificent Temples of Polonnaruwa- Delve into the spiritual heart of Polonnaruwa as we explore its sacred temples and shrines. Discover the towering glory of the Rankoth Vehera and the serene beauty of the Gal Vihara, with its exquisite rock-cut Buddha statues. Explore the intricately carved sanctuaries of the Tivanka Image House and the Lankatilaka Temple, each a masterpiece of ancient architecture.

Experience the wonders of Polonnaruwa on two wheels as we embark on a cycling adventure through its ancient streets and ruins. Pedal past towering monuments and serene lakes, stopping to explore hidden corners and archaeological sites along the way. Feel the cool breeze against your skin as you traverse this open-air museum of Sri Lanka’s medieval past.

Venture beyond the ancient ruins of Polonnaruwa and discover the rich biodiversity of Sri Lanka’s national parks. Embark on a safari adventure in Minneriya National Park, home to a large population of Asian elephants. Keep your eyes peeled for other wildlife sightings, including leopards, sloth bears, and a variety of bird species.

Unwind and relax at the nearby beaches of Polonnaruwa, where pristine sands and azure waters await. Spend a leisurely day soaking up the sun at Pasikuda Beach, known for its calm waters and shallow reefs perfect for snorkeling. Or head to the vibrant shores of Nilaveli Beach, where golden sands meet crystal-clear seas.

Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Polonnaruwa with cultural experiences that offer insights into the island’s rich heritage. Attend a traditional dance performance and marvel at the colorful costumes and rhythmic movements of the dancers. Visit a local village and learn about traditional crafts such as pottery-making and weaving.Savor the flavors of Sri Lanka with a culinary tour of Polonnaruwa. Sample local delicacies such as hoppers, string hopper kottu, and spicy seafood curries. Visit a spice garden and learn about the aromatic spices that are used to flavor Sri Lankan cuisine. Don’t forget to wash it all down with a refreshing king coconut or a cup of Ceylon tea.

Sunset at Parakrama Samudra — End your day in Polonnaruwa with a mesmerizing sunset cruise on Parakrama Samudra, the ancient reservoir that once served as the city’s main water source. Relax on board as you glide across the calm waters and watch the sky come alive with vibrant hues of orange and pink. It’s the perfect way to conclude your journey through Sri Lanka’s second ancient kingdom.

Conclusion-

As you can see, Polonnaruwa offers a wealth of experiences for travelers seeking to explore the wonders of Sri Lanka’s ancient past. From its majestic ruins to its rich cultural heritage, this historic city promises an unforgettable journey through time. So why wait? Embark on your adventure to Polonnaruwa today and discover the treasures that await in this enchanting destination.

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