Western Media’s Unrelenting Scrutiny of Rwanda: An Examination of Bias and Recycled Narratives

Solange Nyiramwiza
4 min readMay 30, 2024

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In recent times, Rwanda has become the focal point of a concerted media campaign led by a consortium of European newspapers. This campaign appears to be driven by a coalition of disgruntled former politicians, hostile non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and biased journalists, all aiming to portray Rwanda in a negative light. As someone with nearly two decades of experience in the media, I have observed numerous instances where Rwanda’s leadership has been unjustly criticized and blamed for various issues. The latest media blitzkrieg is no different and warrants a thorough examination.

Persistent Blame Game and Unfounded Accusations

Rwanda has frequently been held accountable for the chaotic situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Despite Rwanda’s efforts to invest in its tourism industry and partner with European sports teams, these initiatives are often derided as ‘sports-washing.’ Similarly, Rwanda’s commitment to gender equality, a fundamental human rights issue, is cynically dismissed as ‘gender-washing.’ Even Rwanda’s peacekeeping missions, such as its involvement in Mozambique to combat Islamist terrorism, are viewed with suspicion, suggesting an ulterior motive rather than a genuine attempt to restore peace and stability.

Crystal Ventures, a Rwandan investment company active in mining, agriculture, and infrastructure development across Africa, is scrutinized with undue skepticism. This is despite the fact that similar investments by Western and Eastern businesses do not attract the same level of criticism. Additionally, Rwanda’s utilization of international mechanisms like Interpol Red Notices to apprehend and extradite lawbreakers is met with disproportionate condemnation.

The Usual Suspects: A Cabal of Detractors

The voices behind these accusations have remained largely unchanged over the past two decades. These include former members of the genocidal regimes, such as Agathe Kanziga Habyarimana and Charles Ndereyehe, who continue to wield influence from abroad. There are also disgruntled former members of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) who fled the country to evade corruption charges, such as Theogene Rudasingwa and Kayumba Nyamwasa. Additionally, the progeny of genocidaires, primarily based in Belgium, and certain academics and journalists, such as Charles Kambanda and Filip Reyntjens, form part of this persistent group of critics.

Hostile NGOs and Biased Journalists

Hostile NGOs, including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, consistently cast Rwanda in a negative light. Furthermore, virulent anti-Rwanda journalists in Western mainstream media amplify these biased narratives. The most insidious group comprises certain Western intelligence agencies and politicians who have an axe to grind with the Rwandan government.

Forbidden Stories: A Coordinated Attack

The recent series of articles and videos by Forbidden Stories epitomize the coordinated efforts of these groups. Their primary objectives appear to be destabilizing Rwanda ahead of its general election, pressuring European politicians to adopt hardline stances against Rwanda, discrediting Rwanda’s tourism partners, and undermining the significant progress Rwanda has made under President Paul Kagame’s leadership.

Recycling Old Stories: A Tired Narrative

What stands out in this latest media offensive is the reliance on recycled allegations from discredited sources like Theogene Rudasingwa and Samuel Baker. This suggests that Forbidden Stories has nothing new to report and is merely regurgitating old stories told by genocidaires, disgruntled politicians, and individuals seeking visas.

The Serious Function of Racism

The insidious nature of this media campaign can be understood through the lens of racism. As Toni Morrison aptly put it, “The function, the very serious function of racism is distraction. It keeps you from doing your work. It keeps you explaining, over and over again, your reason for being.” Forbidden Stories’ actions reflect this racism, aiming to distract and demean Rwanda by painting a picture of a nation ruled by cruel leaders and helpless black people in need of salvation by white saviors.

The Flawed Narrative of #RwandaClassified

An analysis of the #RwandaClassified campaign by journalists like Samuel Baker reveals a disturbing trend of rehashing old rumors and baseless conspiracy theories. For instance, Judi Rever’s work, which denies the very nature of the genocide against the Tutsi, has been promoted despite widespread condemnation by academics and genocide survivors. This biased reporting fails to consider the immense harm and suffering caused to genocide survivors by such denialism.

Similarly, the portrayal of Paul Rusesabagina as a hero is deeply flawed. Despite his depiction in the Hollywood film “Hotel Rwanda,” Rusesabagina himself admitted that the film is fictionalized and that he exerted pressure on refugees during the genocide. Furthermore, his involvement in terrorist activities against Rwanda, which resulted in innocent deaths, is conveniently overlooked.

A Coordinated Undermining Effort

The sheer scale of the consortium — 50 journalists from 17 media outlets across 11 countries — suggests a coordinated effort not to uncover new truths but to undermine Rwanda’s sovereignty and progress. This effort, launched just weeks before the presidential election, goes beyond journalism and veers into the realm of deliberate destabilization.

The Reality of Rwanda’s Progress

Despite the relentless media assault, Rwanda has made significant strides in its development. Under President Kagame’s leadership, the country has achieved remarkable economic growth, improved infrastructure, and enhanced social services. Rwanda’s governance model, rooted in home-grown solutions, has proven effective in addressing the country’s unique challenges.

The coordinated media campaign against Rwanda, driven by a coalition of disgruntled politicians, hostile NGOs, biased journalists, and certain Western intelligence agencies, is a stark reminder of the persistent challenges Rwanda faces on its path to progress. However, the recycled allegations and baseless accusations reflect a deep-seated bias and a refusal to acknowledge Rwanda’s achievements.

The true test for Rwanda lies in its resilience and determination to continue its development journey despite these external pressures. By focusing on home-grown solutions and maintaining a steadfast commitment to its people, Rwanda can rise above the noise and continue to build a brighter future.

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