Unpacking the Complexities of Development Theory as a salve for Africa

SpurtX!
2 min readJul 7, 2023

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The world of development is a dynamic, intricate domain, with many actors competing for resources and attention. However, in recent years, it has become clear that the development industry has not always worked in the best interests of African countries. Instead, international organizations, donors, and NGOs have often perpetuated harmful policies and practices. In this article, we will delve deeper into this issue and explore the concept of development as a theory of change.

The development industry is a vast network of organizations and individuals working towards promoting economic growth, social welfare, and political stability in developing countries. While their intentions are commendable, their methods have been scrutinized in recent years. One major criticism is that they often impose policies and practices on developing countries without considering local context or input. For instance, African nations are often urged to adopt neoliberal economic policies, such as privatization and free trade, which have led to economic instability and inequality. Additionally, development projects are often criticized for being top-down, with little consultation or involvement from local communities.

Another issue is that the development industry often perpetuates a narrative of African countries as helpless, in need of rescue by Western actors. This reinforces negative stereotypes and undermines the agency and resilience of African communities. Moreover, Western donors often fund development projects, leading to a power imbalance where African countries are dependent on foreign aid and unable to determine their own development priorities.

Join us in our first two episodes of the Theories of Change season 1. Join our hosts as they explore development theory with Priscilla Boakye Atansah to unpack how current practices and policies designed for African development are ineffective at poverty reduction and prosperity creation. Do they unpack the complexities of development and chart a new course towards a more equitable future? Listen in to enjoy this wholesome conversation.

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