Debunking Breast Cancer Myths and Misconceptions in Pakistan
Embarking on my passion project, PinkDetect, has been a rollercoaster of emotions, teetering between gratification and deep sorrow. My journey began by connecting with women from low to middle income settlements in Pakistan through interviews and focus groups. Although doctors and multiple articles had warned me about the alarmingly low breast cancer screening rates in the country, it wasn’t until I personally heard women’s stories that I truly grasped the staggering extent of myths and misconceptions handed down through generations.
Join me as we walk through the lives of these women and unveil the common myths and misconceptions that cloud their understanding of breast cancer. Alongside each tale, I will present evidence-based information to debunk these fallacies. My hope is that by weaving together these narratives, we can untangle the web of misinformation surrounding breast cancer and inspire women in Pakistan to prioritize their health and well-being.
Myth 1: Only women with a family history of breast cancer are at risk
In a virtual interview with Shabana* from Pattoki, Punjab, I learned that she believed she wasn’t at risk for breast cancer because nobody in her family had ever been diagnosed. This dangerous misconception overlooks the fact that the majority of breast cancer cases occur in women with no known family history. All women, irrespective of their family history, must understand the importance of regular screenings and self-examinations.
Myth 2: Using antiperspirants causes breast cancer
In a modest settlement just outside Karachi, I met Aisha*, who had stopped using antiperspirants after hearing a rumor that they could cause breast cancer. This myth suggests that antiperspirants block the release of toxins, which then accumulate in breast tissue and lead to cancer. However, research has shown no connection between antiperspirant use and an increased risk of breast cancer. Women should feel confident using antiperspirants without fear of increasing their risk of developing the disease.
Myth 3: Young women cannot get breast cancer
In an upscale neighborhood of Karachi, I spoke with Asma*, a young woman in her early twenties studying Pharmacology, who assumed that she was too young to worry about breast cancer. While the risk does increase with age, young women can and do get breast cancer. Women of all ages must be aware of their breast health and take necessary precautions to detect the disease early.
Myth 4: Mammograms are only necessary for women in their fifties who sense a lump
Asma’s belief that mammograms are only necessary for women in their fifties who sense a lump is another misconception I encountered. In reality, breast cancer screening recommendations vary depending on age, family history, and other risk factors. Mammograms are typically recommended for women starting at age 40, regardless of whether they have detected a lump. Women should consult their healthcare providers to determine the most appropriate screening methods based on their individual risk factors.
Myth 5: Breast cancer always presents as a lump
During a virtual interview in Lahore, I met Hina*, who believed that breast cancer could only be detected if there was a visible lump in the breast. While a lump is the most common symptom, it is not the only one. Other signs include swelling, skin irritation or dimpling, nipple pain or inversion, and discharge other than breast milk. Women must be aware of these symptoms and consult a healthcare professional if they notice any changes in their breasts.
As we journeyed together through these stories, it became increasingly evident that shattering the deeply-rooted myths and misconceptions about breast cancer is crucial in empowering women to take control of their health. By sharing these narratives and dispelling misinformation, we can work towards dismantling the stigma associated with breast cancer and encourage women in Pakistan to seek timely medical care. For more information, please visit our site https://pinkdetect.wixsite.com/my-site.
*Names have been changed to protect the privacy of the individuals.
