How important are letters of recommendation

College Insight
4 min readNov 23, 2023

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A letter of recommendation for college is a written endorsement of a candidate aiming to enhance their admission prospects. These letters should be succinct and formal while emphasizing the applicant’s strengths and providing reasons for their potential success in college studies.

Letter of recommendation is among the most important admission criteria for college application. To check specific college’s admission criteria, please visit College Insight for more details.

The National Association for College Admission Counseling (NACAC) research reveals that college recommendation letters hold the same significance as grades and test scores. Experts emphasize the importance of considering each candidate holistically, including their coursework, grades, extracurricular activities, and the recommendations provided by their teachers.

During the college application process, some colleges require two to three recommendation letters that provide insight into an applicant’s skills, accomplishments, and character. Colleges value recommendations because they reveal an applicant’s talents beyond grades and test scores, provide real-life examples of their personality and character, and describe their relationships in the academic community. Highlighting an applicant’s positive attitude, skills, and accomplishments in a recommendation letter can help their application stand out.

Teacher recommendation letters provide insight into a student’s academic fit for a college, highlighting their work ethic, intellectual curiosity, group work abilities, and improvement in the subject area. They can also comment on a student’s organizational, public speaking, and writing skills, providing specific project examples. In contrast, school counselor recommendation letters focus on a student’s personality and character, addressing inconsistencies in their transcript and explaining how they can positively contribute to the campus community. Admissions officers rely on school counselor letters to interpret academic inconsistencies and gain a holistic view of the applicant.

To give teachers ample time to write a thoughtful letter of recommendation, it’s best to make the request as soon as possible, ideally a month before the submission deadline. As teachers are usually busy with lesson planning, grading, and writing multiple recommendation letters, it’s crucial to provide them with enough time to complete yours. It’s advisable to start asking for recommendation letters at the beginning of your senior year, particularly if you’re applying for early decision. The more time teachers have, the more detailed and personalized their letters will be.

Whom should I approach to request a letter of recommendation?

  • Review each college application carefully to determine which specific person, such as a core subject teacher, specific subject teacher, or school counselor, the school requests a letter of recommendation from.
  • Seek advice from teachers, counselors, and family members on the best person to write your recommendation letters.
  • Select a current teacher or one from your junior year, preferably someone who knows you well. Avoid selecting teachers you had several years ago, as colleges want to learn about who you are and what you are like now.
  • Teachers who know you outside of the classroom, such as a club leader, can also be a good choice.
  • If the college requests it, consider asking other adults who know you well, such as a coach, employer, or club adviser. Always ask your admissions officer if additional recommendations are permitted.
  • Above all, choose someone who is excited about writing your letter of recommendation.
  • If you’re uncertain about whom to ask, politely inquire if the person is comfortable recommending you. This is an excellent way to avoid letters that seem weak or forced.

What steps can you take to ensure that you receive a highly positive letter of recommendation?

To avoid generic recommendation letters, refresh your teacher’s memory about your achievements and potential. Teachers write many letters each year, so help them by providing a resume or “brag sheet” with specific details about your school career. Include your class participation, best work/projects, and what you learned in their class. This will make it easier for them to give positive and detailed information about you.

Here are some important steps to follow if you need to obtain a college letter of recommendation from a counselor:

  • Arrange to meet with your counselor or follow your school’s process for receiving a counselor recommendation.
  • Talk about your skills, accomplishments, hobbies, and future aspirations.
  • If you have poor grades or other transcript issues, discuss what caused them and what you have done to improve.

Here are some additional tips to consider when requesting college recommendation letters:

  • Avoid recommendation letters from well-known or influential people who don’t know you well or personally. It’s better to have recommendations from people who know you well and can expand on your strengths.
  • Don’t ask to see the recommendation letter before or after its submission. This could hinder the writer’s honesty and thoughtfulness.
  • If a school advises against submitting additional letters, don’t. Admissions officers will remember if you don’t follow instructions.
  • Thank your teachers for their recommendation. Let them know you appreciate their time and effort. Teachers are not required to write recommendations.

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