On being a third culture kid and the quest for self-identity

All third culture kids (TCK) dread that one simple question in social settings,

‘Where are you from?’

A moment of confusion arises. Do you mean where I lived most of my life? Or where my parents are from? Or my ethnicity? Or where I was born? Or what I call home?

The buzzfeed is full of humorous examples on hardships regarding self-identity that TCK face every day. But it wasn’t always all smiles and jokes.

Growing up in a small town in the Czech Republic, I knew I looked different from my peers around me. As a child of Vietnamese immigrant parents, I was taken care of by a Czech nanny who I called ‘mum’. My parents spent so much time working and trying to make a better life for us that I assumed they adopted me and my real parents were Czech. But looking in the mirror and facing a lot of racial slurs from kids at school made me realise I probably wasn’t Czech. I didn’t let racism get the best of me, however. I just felt sorry for the kids and sometimes adults who were not smart enough to see beyond race.

During the day, I would speak Czech and play with my Czech friends. In the evenings, I would come home to my Asian parents, pick up chopsticks with a bowl of rice and eat at a table as that was our only bonding time. At night, I would listen to my favourite genre — conscious hip hop about institutional racism in America. And my search for self-identity continued.

Attending Czech schools, I excelled academically and my peers assumed it must have been my Asian genes. And the rare Asian kid in class that would get B’s would be questioned. But I was better at Czech than most of my class-mates and even won Czech essay competitions and Czech poetry recitation. I couldn’t engage in deep conversations in Vietnamese beyond food as that was what I needed to get by with my busy parents. How ‘Asian’ could I be?

At the age of 16, my family moved to Vietnam and I was put into an international school as my English was better than Vietnamese. Finally I can fit in! Or so I thought…

The thing with international schools is that there were two main camps. The Asian kids and the Westernised ones. Binge watching Korean dramas at that time, I thought I would sit with the Korean kids. However, beyond the few cheesy Korean lines I learned from dramas, I wasn’t Korean enough. I could engage with any group there was but I could never say this is who I am and belong. When I was interviewed for the position of Deputy Head Girl in Sixth Form, I used my ability to engage with people from any background to my advantage and got the position. But deep inside I was struggling with my self-identity.

Now studying in the UK, at a recent flat party I overheard a guy talking with a group of friends from Nigeria. He asked,

‘Do you guys know where she’s from?’

I heard an acquaintance of mine answer,

‘I think she’s from France…or I don’t know…but basically a white girl.’

A ‘white’ girl? Since when did I become ‘white’? All that hard discipline and Asian values that my parents tried to instil in me from a young age…just to be perceived as ‘white’?

There I was, thinking that I wasn’t white but also knowing I wasn’t Asian enough either.

However, I realised where the problem lied.


As a TCK I was confused about my identity. I constantly tried to find that one box where I could fit in. But in the globalised world, we don’t need to fit in. In the world, where the media portrays immigrants and refugees in a bad light, we don’t need to pick the best nationality that suits us. In the world, where institutional racism and systemic oppression continue to marginalise the disadvantaged, we don’t need to assume racial privilege.

It’s about where my heart is closest to and where I can give back. It’s about which communities I can help the most. I can now call Vietnam as my home and want to give back to the Vietnamese community. But at the same time, I can embrace that I am more than a Vietnamese. TCK have the privilege to connect to different cultures and identities. And with any privilege comes responsibility. As the world continues to separate, who best can make divided groups come together than those who don’t limit themselves to one identity? I am grateful for the ability to connect and be sensitive to different cultures.

Just don’t ask me where I’m from.