Exploring the Different Types of Tandoors and the Deliciousness of Tandoor-Cooked Food

tandoors india
3 min readJun 28, 2024

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Tandoor, a traditional clay oven, has been a cornerstone of South Asian and Middle Eastern cuisine for centuries. The unique design and high temperatures of tandoors from reliable tandoor manufacturers in Mumbai and Kolkata impart distinct flavors and textures to the food, making it exceptionally delicious. There are several types of tandoors, each with its own characteristics and culinary applications.

Tandoor manufacturers in Mumbai

Clay Tandoor

The most traditional type, the clay tandoor, is a large, cylindrical oven made of clay. It is typically embedded in the ground or mounted on a stand. The clay walls retain heat and radiate it evenly, allowing for a consistent cooking temperature. This type of tandoor is commonly used for baking bread like naan and roasting marinated meats like chicken and lamb. The clay imparts a unique earthy flavor to the food, enhancing its taste.

Electric Tandoor

Designed for modern kitchens, the electric tandoor offers the convenience of electric heating while mimicking the cooking style of traditional tandoors. These are portable, easy to use, and can be operated indoors. They are ideal for grilling and baking, providing a healthier alternative to frying. Although they lack the smoky flavor imparted by traditional tandoors, they still deliver juicy, well-cooked dishes.

Gas Tandoor

Gas tandoors are similar to clay tandoors but use gas as a fuel source. They offer better temperature control and are more environmentally friendly compared to coal or wood-fired tandoors. Gas tandoors are versatile and can cook a variety of dishes, from kebabs to bread. They are often used in restaurants and homes for their efficiency and ease of use. However, the flavor profile may differ slightly from traditional methods due to the absence of wood smoke.

Stainless Steel Tandoor

Stainless steel tandoors are durable, easy to clean, and often use in commercial settings. They can be powered by gas, coal, or wood, combining the benefits of traditional and modern tandoors. These tandoors from reputed tandoor exporters in Kolkata and Mumbai are ideal for high-volume cooking and offer excellent heat retention. The steel construction ensures longevity and consistent performance.

Charcoal Tandoor

Charcoal tandoors use charcoal as the primary heat source, providing a rich, smoky flavor to the food. The intense heat from the charcoal sears the meat quickly, locking in juices and creating a perfect balance of tenderness and char. This type of tandoor is favored for grilling and is often used in outdoor settings due to the smoke produced.

Why Tandoor-Cooked Food Tastes Delicious

The deliciousness of tandoor-cooked food can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the high temperatures (up to 900°F) sear the outside of the food quickly, creating a crisp, flavorful crust while keeping the inside moist and tender. Secondly, the unique combination of radiant heat, convection heat, and the slight charring from the tandoor walls adds depth and complexity to the flavor. Additionally, the use of natural materials like clay and charcoal imparts subtle, earthy notes that enhance the taste of the food. Finally, the slow, even cooking process ensures that the spices and marinades penetrate deeply, resulting in richly flavored dishes that are both aromatic and delicious.

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