Understanding the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)

Tanish Gupta
Coinmonks
3 min readMar 28, 2023

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The Backbone of Ethereum Blockchain

The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is one of the key innovations that the Ethereum blockchain offers. The EVM, however, is a concept that is often misunderstood by people who are not familiar with the blockchain space.

Photo by Michael Förtsch on Unsplash

The creator of Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin, was only 19 years old when he came up with the idea for Ethereum in 2013.

What is the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)?

The EVM is a virtual component that can run contract byte code, which is the code that governs the execution of smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. With the EVM, decentralized applications can be built and run on the Ethereum network.

The EVM is designed to be Turing complete, which means that it is capable of performing any type of computation. This allows developers to build complex applications on the Ethereum network. Additionally, the EVM is sandboxed, which means that any code that is executed on it is isolated from the rest of the network. This offers a high level of security and ensures that any malicious code cannot access the network.

Ethereum is not just a cryptocurrency. It’s a decentralized computing platform that enables the creation of smart contracts and decentralized applications.

Why is the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Significant?

The EVM is significant because it enables the development of decentralized applications on the Ethereum network. Decentralized applications, or dapps, are applications that run on a decentralized network, rather than a centralized server. This allows for greater security, transparency, and trust in the application.

The programming language used for Ethereum is called Solidity. In order to create applications using Solidity, developers need a testing environment. The EVM provides a testing environment where developers can test and debug their code before deploying it on the Ethereum network.

The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is not tied to the Ethereum blockchain specifically. It can be used on other blockchain platforms as well.

How does the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) work?

The EVM is intended to be Turing complete, which means that it can perform any type of computation. The EVM is also sandboxed, which means that no code running on it has access to the rest of the network. This provides an extremely high level of security.

The EVM is significant because it enables the development of decentralised applications. To write an application in Solidity (Ethereum’s programming language), one requires an environment in which to test their code.

The EVM operates on the Ethereum network by executing smart contracts. Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement between buyer and seller being directly written into lines of code. The code and the agreements contained therein exist on a blockchain network. When a smart contract is executed, the EVM reads the bytecode of the contract and executes it. The results of the execution are then recorded on the blockchain, creating a permanent and transparent record.

The EVM also uses Ether, the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum network, as a means of payment. Developers are required to pay a small fee to use the EVM while developing their code. In addition, every time a program is executed on the EVM, a payment is required to defray the cost of computation.

The EVM has a gas system, which is used to measure the computational resources required to execute a smart contract. Gas is paid for in Ether and helps prevent spamming and denial-of-service attacks on the Ethereum network.

Conclusion

The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is a crucial component of the Ethereum blockchain. It enables the development of decentralized applications on the network and provides a testing environment for developers. Its sandboxed and Turing complete design also ensures a high level of security. By understanding the EVM and its significance, developers can leverage its power to create innovative and secure decentralized applications on the Ethereum network.

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