The rapid increase in population all over the world, the insufficiency of existing non-renewable energy resources and the rapid development of the industry increase the interest in renewable energy resources day by day. In addition to the limited availability of fossil fuels, the inability to prevent the damage they cause…

Flood events, which are one of the most common and destructive natural disasters in the world, cause great loss of life and property. In addition, with the effect of climate change, it has become more frequent and unpredictable in recent years. In order to minimize the loss of life and…

The fact that non-renewable energy resources are currently limited and the idea of ​​reducing global warming has made the use of renewable energy resources a priority. Among them, solar energy draws attention as the cleanest and most abundant renewable energy source. In addition, the decrease in cost day by day…

As a result of urban population growth and the construction of different complex structures, 3D visualization has become indispensable for spatial planning and urban management. 3D city models, also referred to as “digital twins”, are used in areas such as disaster management, telecommunications, tourism and navigation, in addition to city…

Surface water is one of the indispensable resources for human survival. However, as a result of climate change and various anthropogenic activities (agriculture, etc.), changes may occur in the surface water bodies. Monitoring surface water bodies and determining these changes are very important for sustainable water resources management. At this…

Soil moisture is an important unit of the hydrological cycle and affects the amount of water available for groundwater recharge (or deep percolation) and surface runoff. In addition, analysis of soil moisture plays a critical role in assessing land degradation, desertification and flooding. Soil moisture is usually determined in the…

The accumulation of precipitation, which exceeds the drainage capacity in urban areas, on impervious surfaces is called pluvial flood. Floods seen all over the world cause great loss of life and property. One-third of all land in the world consists of flood-sensitive areas and 82% of the world’s population lives…

With the increasing population and urbanization throughout the world, the pressure on water resources has also increased, and the use of existing water resources has been limited day by day as a result of pollution. As a result, effective and sustainable management of water resources has gained importance. In the…

Land use/land cover has become an important issue on a global and regional scale in recent years. Concerns about global warming and climate change can be cited as the reason for this. The temporal and spatial analysis of land cover/use has an important place in planning studies and can give…