Is the Ethereum Merge Just Hype?

Teach America Crypto
5 min readSep 4, 2022

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Ethereum Merge 2.0

‍The Ethereum community is abuzz about the upcoming Ethereum “Strawberry” (also known as Ether⁴) merge. Some believe this upgrade will lead to a new phase of growth, while others remain skeptical. Ethereum has been the leading smart contract blockchain since its launch in 2015. It continues to lead the way with over 1,000 decentralized applications and tokens built on top of it. There are also many compelling use cases for Ethereum, such as supply chain management, real estate investing, insurance, and more. But to continue growing at its current rate, the Ethereum network needs some upgrades. The recent surge in interest around the upcoming ETH merge is due to its potential impact on user adoption and price. Let’s take a look at what you need to know about this upgrade — and if you should invest as a result.

What is the EtherMerge?

The Ethereum merge is a change to the protocol that improves the blockchain’s ability to scale. It will also improve transaction speed, reduce transaction fees, and increase the number of transactions the blockchain can process per second. The primary goal of the Ethereum merge is to switch from a linear to a sharded architecture. This will enable the network to process far more transactions per second. It also promises to make the network more decentralized, as sharding will enable more people to participate in the network. This change is expected to be the next big step in Ethereum’s evolution. There have been several attempts at implementing the merge. While each attempt has had its issues, the upcoming merge is the first that has the consensus of the community.

How Will the Ether Merge Impact Ethereum?

The Ethereum merge will have several positive impacts on the blockchain. Here are some of the key benefits this upgrade will bring to the network: Increased scalability: The main advantage of the merge is it will increase the network’s ability to scale by enabling sharding. Sharding reduces the network nodes' load by distributing transactions across the blockchain. This will allow the Ethereum blockchain to process more transactions per second. Faster transactions: The merge will also speed up the network, enabling transactions to be processed much more quickly. Lower transaction fees: The merger will also reduce transaction fees, which will be great for users. Better network decentralization: Finally, the increase in transaction capacity will also increase the number of people who can participate in the network. This will make the network more decentralized, which is key to its long-term success.

Why Now Is The Right Time for an Ether Merge

The Ethereum network has been processing an average of about 15 transactions per second since its launch in 2015. While this is fine for now, it’s expected that transaction volume will grow significantly over the next few years. Ethereum has a 2-layer architecture that separates application logic from consensus. This allows it to process thousands of transactions per second. However, this architecture has its limitations. The network is currently being strained by the number of dApps being built on top of it. This has led to many issues, including high transaction fees, slow transaction times, and network congestion. The best way to address these issues is to switch to a sharded architecture. This will allow the network to process a much larger number of transactions per second (tps). It will also make the network more scalable and less congested.

The Problem With Sharding

A sharded architecture enables the network to process more transactions per second by splitting the network into smaller pieces called shards. This allows each shard to process fewer transactions, but in total, they can process more. The problem is that Ethereum is the first blockchain to attempt this, so there are no existing examples of it working in practice. Some in the industry expected Ethereum to already be fully sharded. This is because it’s impossible to increase the number of transactions per second without a sharded architecture. However, due to the complexity of implementing sharding, Ethereum has been unable to do so. This includes attempts of sharding the network at the code level. As a result, it’s expected that it will take a few years to fully shard the network.

When Will the Merge Be Released?

The merge has been in the works for over three years. There have been a number of attempts to release it, but they all had significant issues. The most recent attempt was expected to release the merge in March 2019. However, the developer behind this version of the merge, Fabian Vogelsteller, announced he would hold off on releasing it due to a lack of consensus. This caused a lot of frustration in the Ethereum community, with many questioning when the merge would be released.

When Will Ethereum Go Fully Sharded?

Every blockchain has a limit to how many transactions it can process per second. The question is how long before this limit is hit. A fully sharded blockchain can process significantly more transactions per second than a non-sharded blockchain. This is because it’s splitting the network into smaller pieces, enabling each shard to process fewer transactions. This means Ethereum would have enough breathing room to accommodate growth without increasing the number of transactions per second. That said, there’s no knowing when Ethereum will actually go fully sharded. The only thing we know is that it will take a few years to fully shard the network. The switch to a sharded architecture will significantly reduce this time, but it’s impossible to say by how much.

Should You Invest Based on This News?

There’s no doubt that the upcoming Ether merge is a big deal and has folks looking for investment opportunities. It’s expected to increase the number of transactions the blockchain can process per second, reduce the number of people required to verify the network, and make Ethereum more scalable. Furthermore, it will also allow many dApps that are struggling because of network congestion to scale. It’s easy to get hyped about the upcoming merge. After all, it could be the next big step in Ethereum’s evolution. However, it’s important to remember that the merge is not a solution. It’s only a temporary solution to the current issues that the blockchain is facing. There’s no knowing how long it will take to fully shard the network, so the temporary solution provided by the merge could last for a couple of years. That said, it could also be significantly longer, so don’t expect massive gains from this news.

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