The Forgotten African Rulers of Spain and Portugal.
Between 711 and 1492, the Iberian Peninsula (now made up of Spain and Portugal) was under the control of a group of Berber “Africans” and Arab people referred to as the Moors. They brought a great deal of knowledge and culture from the East, creating a highly developed and complex civilization that lasted for more than 800 years.
Significant strides were made in science, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, agriculture, and architecture during Spain’s time under the Moors. The Moors constructed impressive roads, bridges, and aqueducts in their territory to connect the various cities. They developed innovative irrigation systems that allowed them to cultivate crops previously considered unsuitable for agriculture.
The Moors achieved something remarkable through the development of lighted cities. Streetlights made the streets safer and more accessible, especially after dark. Europe was unaware of this concept at the time, and it wasn’t adopted until several centuries later. Not only did the Moors make technological advancements, but they also made significant contributions to the arts and literature.
Works written in Arabic, such as poetry, history, and science, are still widely studied today by many people. They also brought forth innovative expressions by introducing new forms of music, dance, and visual arts that blended elements of their own cultures with those of the local populations.
Despite their many achievements, the Moors faced many challenges during their rule in Spain. The countless invasions and rebellions from the Christian kingdoms to the north required them to safeguard their lands. The same dynasty ruled Spain for over eight centuries, defying the odds and leaving a lasting legacy that can still be seen today in the nation’s architecture, culture, and traditions.
In 1492, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of the Catholic Monarchs successfully ended the Moorish rule in Spain by recapturing the last Muslim stronghold in Granada, thereby completing the Reconquista.
Many Moors, faced with the option of converting to Christianity or fleeing the country, chose to relocate to North Africa.
The Moors’ influence on Spanish culture and history is still palpable today, and they are remembered as one of the most advanced and sophisticated civilizations of all time.
~Dr.Têi•B~