Exploring Ulan Bator, Mongolia: 10 Local Things to Do

The city of Ulan Bator, Mongolia is an unusual yet fascinating place to explore. Located in the Central Asian country of Mongolia, Ulan Bator is the largest city in the country and is the economic and political heart of the nation. From the hustle and bustle of the city’s bustling markets and bustling city center to the traditional Mongolian culture and stunning landscapes, Ulan Bator offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers. Here are the top 10 local things to do in Ulan Bator, Mongolia.

1. Visit the National Museum of Mongolia — Located in the heart of Ulan Bator, the National Museum of Mongolia is the perfect place to learn about the country’s history, culture and art. This museum is home to an extensive collection of artifacts and provides an excellent introduction to the culture and history of Mongolia.
2. Catch a Performance at the National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater — The National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater of Ulan Bator is a great place to catch a performance while in the city. The theater is home to a variety of traditional Mongolian and Soviet era ballet and opera performances, as well as modern productions.
3. See the Gandantegchinlen Monastery — The Gandantegchinlen Monastery is a must-see on a trip to Ulan Bator. This beautiful monastery dates back to the 19th century and is home to an impressive collection of statues and paintings, as well as a large stupa.
4. Shop in the Narantuul Market — The Narantuul Market is the largest market in Ulan Bator and is the perfect place to pick up some souvenirs and traditional Mongolian crafts. From cashmere to carpets, there’s something for everyone here.
5. Visit the Zaisan Memorial — The Zaisan Memorial is a monument dedicated to the soldiers who died defending Mongolia during World War II. The memorial is situated on a hill overlooking the city and offers stunning views of Ulan Bator.
6. Enjoy a Meal at the Street Food Markets — Ulan Bator is home to some of the best street food markets in the world. From grilled meat skewers to steamed dumplings, there’s something for everyone.
7. Explore the Terelj National Park — Located just outside of Ulan Bator, the Terelj National Park is a great place to explore the stunning landscapes of Mongolia. From the rolling hills to the crystal clear rivers, this park offers a variety of outdoor activities, such as hiking and horse riding.
8. Climb the Tower of Genghis Khan — Located in the city center of Ulan Bator, the Tower of Genghis Khan is a great place to get a panoramic view of the city. Climbing to the top of the tower is an easy way to get a bird’s eye view of the city.
9. Experience a Mongolian Cultural Festival — Every year, Ulan Bator hosts a variety of cultural festivals celebrating Mongolian culture. From traditional music and dance performances to art exhibitions and folk games, these festivals are a great way to experience the unique culture of Mongolia.
10. Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride — A hot air balloon ride is a great way to get a different perspective on Ulan Bator and to experience the city from above. From the city skyline to the rolling hills, a hot air balloon ride can be a truly magical experience.

Visiting Ulan Bator, Mongolia is a great way to explore the culture and history of this fascinating city. From exploring the city’s bustling markets to taking a hot air balloon ride, there’s something for everyone in Ulan Bator. So if you’re looking for an exciting and unique destination to explore, Ulan Bator is the perfect place to visit.

1. National Museum of Mongolia

The National Museum of Mongolia in Ulan Bator, Mongolia, is an important cultural and educational institution. It is dedicated to preserving and exhibiting the cultural heritage of Mongolia. The museum houses a diverse collection of artifacts, artworks, manuscripts, and photographs that reflect the history and culture of Mongolia. The National Museum of Mongolia was first established in 1924 and is one of the oldest museums in the country.

The museum has several permanent exhibitions as well as temporary exhibitions. The permanent exhibitions include the Mongolian History and Culture Gallery, which exhibits items from the Stone Age to the present day. The museum also has a gallery dedicated to Mongolian folk art and traditional crafts, which includes items from various regions of the country. There are also galleries dedicated to the Mongolian language, religion, and traditional music.

The National Museum of Mongolia has several interactive activities for visitors of all ages. These include activities such as archaeological digs, workshops, and lectures. The museum also has a library, which is a great resource for researchers and students.

The National Museum of Mongolia is open to the public every day except major holidays. Admission is free and visitors can purchase tickets at the museum’s ticket office. The museum is also easily accessible by public transportation.

The National Museum of Mongolia is an important cultural and educational institution and a great place to learn more about Mongolian history and culture. It is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Ulan Bator.

2. Catch a Performance at the National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater

Are you looking for an unforgettable theatrical experience in Ulan Bator, Mongolia? Look no further than the National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater! This stunning venue is located in the heart of the city and offers incredible performances featuring some of the country’s most talented actors and dancers. The unique combination of traditional Mongolian culture and modern-day production techniques make for a truly spectacular show. Whether you are a fan of the opera, ballet, or musical theater, you are sure to be captivated by the performances at the National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater.

The National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater first opened its doors in 1957 and has become a staple in Mongolia’s vibrant arts and culture scene. The theater’s impressive repertoire includes classic operas and ballets, as well as modern interpretations of both genres. The theater’s orchestra is made up of some of Mongolia’s finest musicians and the stage is adorned with stunning costumes and set pieces.

Whether you are an opera aficionado or a novice theatergoer, a visit to the National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater is sure to be a memorable experience. Tickets can be purchased online or at the box office. The theater also offers guided tours and workshops, so you can learn more about the history of the venue and the art of opera and ballet.

So don’t miss out on this incredible opportunity to experience the magic of Mongolian theater. Visit the National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater in Ulan Bator and be swept away by the enchanting performance.

3. Gandantegchinlen Monastery

Gandantegchinlen Monastery is a Buddhist monastery located in Ulan Bator, Mongolia. Founded in 1809, it is the largest and most important monastery in Mongolia, and is home to over 300 monks. The monastery is the center of religious life in the city and is a major tourist attraction.

Visitors to the monastery will find an impressive complex of temples, stupas, and shrines, all surrounded by a wall. The main temple is the Zanabazar Temple, which houses a large statue of Zanabazar, the first Bogd Gegeen, or spiritual leader, of Mongolia. The temple is decorated with intricate wood carvings and is a must-see for any visitor to Ulan Bator.

The monastery also houses numerous other temples and shrines, including the Tsogchin temple, which houses a large statue of the Buddha, and the Temple of the 1000 Buddhas, which contains a large collection of Buddhist sculptures. Visitors can also explore the monastery grounds, which includes a large garden and a pond.

Gandantegchinlen Monastery is a great place to learn about the history and culture of Buddhism in Mongolia. The grounds are open to visitors and offer a peaceful and serene atmosphere. The monastery is a great place to explore and experience the beauty of Buddhism in Mongolia.

4. Narantuul Market

Narantuul Market in Ulan Bator, Mongolia is a great place to experience the vibrant culture and bustling atmosphere of the nation’s capital. Located in the heart of downtown Ulan Bator, the Narantuul Market is the largest open-air market in the city and has been a fixture in the city since the 15th century. Here, you’ll find everything from traditional Mongolian handicrafts to modern souvenirs and clothing. The market is divided into two main sections: the indoor market and the outdoor market. The indoor market offers a variety of goods and services, including clothing, souvenirs, electronics, and food. The outdoor market is where most of the traditional Mongolian products are sold, including cashmere, carpets, and jewelry.

When visiting Narantuul Market, you’ll find a variety of colorful stalls and vendors selling a variety of goods and services. It is important to note that bargaining is expected and encouraged when buying items at the market. It is also important to remember that the quality of goods can vary significantly, so be sure to inspect the items carefully before purchasing.

Narantuul Market is the perfect place to experience the culture and atmosphere of Ulan Bator. Whether you’re looking for traditional Mongolian handicrafts or modern souvenirs and clothing, the Narantuul Market has something for everyone. With its vibrant atmosphere and wide selection of goods, it is sure to be a memorable shopping experience.

5. Zaisan Memorial

Located at the highest point in Ulan Bator, the Zaisan Memorial is an important monument to Mongolia’s history. This memorial was built in the 1960s to commemorate the Red Army’s victory in the Russian Civil War and the Mongolian People’s Revolution. Visitors to the memorial can enjoy stunning 360-degree views of Ulan Bator and the surrounding area. The memorial features a statue of a soldier standing atop a large white globe and surrounded by four Soviet-era tanks. Additionally, the monument is decorated with engravings of a hammer and sickle and a five-pointed star, both symbols of the Soviet Union.

The Zaisan Memorial is open to the public and visitors can access the memorial from the Public Transport Station near the memorial. The easiest way to reach the memorial is to take the bus line from Ulan Bator’s main train station. The bus ride is about 40 minutes, and the bus will drop visitors off at the base of the memorial. Visitors should be aware that the hill is very steep and it can be difficult to climb, so it is advisable to wear appropriate shoes.

Once at the top, visitors can take in the breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding countryside. There are also a small museum and a gift shop at the memorial where visitors can purchase souvenirs. Additionally, visitors can take photographs of the memorial and the surrounding view.

The Zaisan Memorial is an important part of Ulan Bator’s history and an important reminder of the sacrifices made by the people of Mongolia. The memorial is a great place to visit for those who want to learn more about the history of the country and to appreciate the stunning views of Ulan Bator.

6. Street Food Markets

Ulan Bator, Mongolia is known for its vibrant street food markets, with a wide variety of delicious and unique dishes available. The city’s street food markets are a great way to experience the local culture and sample the diverse range of cuisines on offer. Many of the markets are open all day, allowing visitors to visit at their convenience.

The most popular street food market in Ulan Bator is the Black Market. This market is located in the Old Town district and is open daily from 6am to 10pm. Here you can find a range of dishes from Mongolian-style dumplings, steamed buns, and noodle dishes. There is also a variety of international food, such as Indian, Chinese, and Russian cuisines.

Another great street food market in Ulan Bator is the Chintamani Market. This market is located in the city center and is open daily from 8am to 8pm. Here you can find a range of traditional Mongolian dishes, such as buuz (meat-filled steamed dumplings), khuushuur (fried dumplings), and tsuivan (noodle dishes). There is also a range of international food available at this market, such as Korean, Chinese, and Russian cuisines.

The Zaisan Market is also a great option for street food in Ulan Bator. This market is located in the outskirts of the city and is open daily from 6am to 10pm. Here you can find a range of local dishes, such as buuz, khuushuur, and tsuivan. There is also a selection of international food on offer, such as Korean, Chinese, and Russian cuisines.

For those looking for a more authentic experience, the Gandantegchinlen Monastery Food Market is the place to go. This market is located near the Gandantegchinlen Monastery and is open daily from 8am to 8pm. Here, visitors can find a range of traditional Mongolian dishes, such as buuz, khuushuur, and tsuivan.

Ulan Bator has a wide variety of street food markets, offering a range of dishes from traditional Mongolian cuisine to international cuisines. Whether you’re looking for a quick bite or a full meal, these markets are sure to satisfy your cravings.

7. Terelj National Park

Terelj National Park is one of the best places to visit in Ulan Bator, Mongolia. Located less than an hour drive from the city, the park is known for its stunning mountain scenery, with vast meadows and rolling hills. The park also offers a variety of recreational activities, such as camping, hiking, horseback riding, and mountain biking, as well as cultural attractions.

The park is home to several Buddhist monasteries, including the famous Gandan Monastery. Here you can see ancient Buddhist sculptures, stupas, and shrines, and take part in Buddhist ceremonies. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including the endangered snow leopard, the endangered argali sheep, and the red-crowned crane.

Terelj National Park offers many opportunities for outdoor recreation. Camping is allowed throughout the park, and there are several designated camping sites with basic facilities. Hiking trails range from easy to difficult, and you can explore the area on horseback or mountain bike. The park also has several rivers and streams, which provide excellent opportunities for fishing and rafting.

Visitors to Terelj National Park will find a range of accommodation options, from basic camping sites to luxury hotels. There are also a variety of restaurants, bars, and cafes in the area, offering traditional Mongolian cuisine.

Terelj National Park is an ideal destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural attractions. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing getaway or an adventure-filled holiday, Terelj National Park has something to offer everyone.

8. Tower of Genghis Khan

Tower of Genghis Khan, located in Ulan Bator, Mongolia, is an impressive sight to behold. This iconic structure, built in the year 2000, is a symbol of Mongolia’s rich culture and history. Tower of Genghis Khan stands tall at the foot of the Tuul River and offers a breathtaking view of the city below. The tower is surrounded by a lush garden, which is a great place to relax and enjoy the serenity of nature.

Visitors to Tower of Genghis Khan can explore the tower’s five levels, each showcasing the life of Genghis Khan and his conquests. The first level contains a museum where visitors can learn about the history of Genghis Khan and his reign. The second level houses a restaurant, a cafe, and a souvenir shop. The third level is an observation deck, which offers an incredible view of the city. The fourth level contains a laser show and a sound and light show. On the fifth level, visitors can enjoy the Genghis Khan monument, which is a statue of the great ruler himself.

Visitors to the Tower of Genghis Khan can also take part in various activities such as traditional Mongolian games and archery. There is also a tour of the nearby Mongolian grasslands and a camel ride. The tower also hosts a variety of cultural events, such as concerts and theatrical performances.

Tower of Genghis Khan is open daily from 9am to 10pm and tickets can be purchased at the entrance. Visitors must bring their passport or ID when visiting the tower. Tower of Genghis Khan is an excellent way to learn about the history of Mongolia and the life of Genghis Khan.

9. Mongolian Cultural Festival

Mongolian Cultural Festival in Ulan Bator, Mongolia is a unique and exciting event that offers an opportunity to experience the rich culture of Mongolia. Held annually in the capital, the festival features traditional Mongolian music and dance, arts and crafts, and much more. The festival is a great opportunity to learn more about the history, culture, and traditions of Mongolia, and is a great way to experience the beauty and diversity of the country.

At the Mongolian Cultural Festival, visitors can enjoy traditional songs and dances, as well as a variety of cultural activities like archery, horseback riding, and camel riding. The festival also features a variety of local artisans selling handmade crafts and souvenirs. There are also food stalls offering traditional Mongolian cuisine, and plenty of other activities for visitors to enjoy.

The festival is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the culture and history of Mongolia, and to learn more about the country’s people and customs. Ulan Bator is a vibrant and exciting city, and visitors to the festival can explore its attractions, such as the Sukhbaatar Square, the National Museum of Mongolia, and the Gandantegchinlen Monastery. Visitors can also take a trip to the nearby Gobi Desert and see the breathtaking landscapes.

The Mongolian Cultural Festival is a great way to explore the culture and history of Mongolia and to experience the beauty of the country. Whether you’re looking for an exciting adventure or just a chance to explore the rich culture of Mongolia, the Mongolian Cultural Festival is a great way to do it.

10. Hot Air Balloon Ride

Ulan Bator, Mongolia is an amazing destination for a hot air balloon ride. With its wide open plains and stunning mountainous views, it is the perfect spot to take a hot air balloon ride. The city is located in the northern part of the country and the balloon rides are best taken during the summer months when the weather is warm and sunny. The balloon rides usually last up to two hours and can take you up to an altitude of 10,000 feet. The views are breathtaking and you can see the vast steppe, mountains, and the city of Ulan Bator itself.

The hot air balloon rides in Ulan Bator are very safe and are monitored by experienced staff. The balloons are equipped with modern safety equipment and the pilots are experienced. All passengers must wear safety equipment and the staff will provide a safety briefing before the flight. The staff will also be able to answer any questions you may have.

When booking a hot air balloon ride in Ulan Bator, it is important to book in advance as there are limited rides available each day. The cost of the rides varies depending on the length of the ride and the number of passengers. Most rides offer a discount for groups of four or more.

Hot air balloon rides in Ulan Bator are a great way to get an aerial view of the city and its surroundings. It is an experience that you will never forget and will have you wanting to come back for more. So if you are looking for an unforgettable experience, a hot air balloon ride in Ulan Bator is just the thing for you.