Multi-User Dungeons: 10 games still serving up text-based fun in 2023
The world of online gaming has evolved immensely over the past 25 years. We’ve gone from pixelated 2D realms to realistic, procedurally-generated 3D galaxies.
But let’s rewind the tape a bit, shall we?
Before the era of graphical MMOs, there were Multi-User Dungeons, or MUDs for short.
These early pioneers were the OG MMORPGs, and guess what? They were played using simple text commands and the human imagination.
And they’re still kicking in 2023! So, buckle up as we explore some of the longest-running MUDs that you can still play today.
10 Long-running MUDs still active in 2023
What’s the magic formula that keeps these games alive?
Two words: community and depth.
These games have enormous, intricate worlds that have been crafted over decades, and they’re backed by communities as passionate as any modern gaming fandom.
In alphabetical order:
1. Aardwolf
Started: 1996
A mainstay in the MUD community, Aardwolf offers a classic player-versus-environment (PvE) experience set in a vast fantasy world. A new area was just added in July of this year for players to explore, and the developers recently introduced a non-binary gender option in character creation.
- built-in support for screen readers
- friendly, relaxed, and helpful community
- video tutorials on the game’s wiki
- try it out using the game’s web client
Connect: aardwolf.org port 4000
Tip: If you don’t know what the port number is for, don’t sweat it — I’ll explain later in the section on MUD clients.
2. Alter Aeon
Started: 1995
Known for its engaging quests and complex multi-class system, Alter Aeon offers a blend of magic and melee combat that keeps players engaged. The game has excellent support for players who use screen readers — check the “Blind Support” link on their home page.
- original score composed by one of the game’s admins
- lots of helpful videos on YouTube
- featured on Writing Games text-based gaming blog
- featured in Titans of Text podcast episode 25
Connect: alteraeon.com port 3000
3. AVATAR
Started: 1995
Known as a family-friendly game, AVATAR is a high fantasy MUD that stands out for its unique questing system and a world that evolves based on the choices players make.
- active and integrated Discord
- community-driven events and contests
- try it out using the game’s web client
Connect: avatar.outland.org port 3000
4. BatMUD
Started: 1990
With over 30 years under its belt, BatMUD is one of the oldest fantasy MUDs around. The game has a dedicated player base that gets together for real-life meetups held around the world.
- offers its own gaming client on Steam
- hardcore version for players who enjoy a challenge
- featured in Titans of Text podcast episode 26
Connect: batmud.bat.org port 23
5. Discworld MUD
Started: 1991
Based on Terry Pratchett’s famous series, Discworld MUD offers a blend of humor and adventure that’s hard to resist. The game has been hosted on at least 3 different continents throughout its history and has players from around the world, which helps lend it an international feel.
- full of Pratchett-esque humor
- immersive and engaging from the moment you create a new character
- featured in The Guardian last year
Connect: discworld.starturtle.net port 4242
6. Dune Mud
Started: 1992
A must-play for fans of the Dune series, Dune Mud captures the essence of the desert planet Arrakis. It features hundreds of quests and the ability to join one of several main groups, such as the Bene Gesserit, Fremen, and Sardaukar.
- start with a simple, engaging tutorial
- travel between planets and spaceports
- featured in Titans of Text podcast episode 14
Connect: dunemud.net port 6789 (encrypted port 6788)
7. Legends of the Jedi (LOTJ)
Started: 1998
A playground for Star Wars fans who enjoy roleplay, LOTJ lets you choose from among many unique SW races, explore iconic locations, and interact with familiar characters. In recent years, the game has introduced several accessibility improvements to make it more screen reader-friendly.
- active Discord with dedicated playerbase
- long-time players help build the world
- player council maintains fairness
- featured in Titans of Text podcast episode 32
Connect: legendsofthejedi.com port 5656
8. Realms of Despair
Started: 1994
Known for its community-driven content, Realms of Despair is a dark medieval fantasy game that offers a plethora of quests. The game also features a PvP system and combat arenas for those who enjoy the thrill of fighting against other players.
- active Discord (must log in and create a character first)
- regular quests and events
- try it out using the game’s web client
- player-created wikis and guides
Connect: realmsofdespair.com port 4000
9. StickMUD
Started: 1991
A long-running medieval hack-and-slash game, StickMUD is still being actively developed. Earlier this month, the game started beta-testing a new emoji reactions system for its in-game channels and is collecting player feedback. The devs are also working on a new area for players to explore.
- accessibility pack and in-game music available
- active Discord with regular in-game events
- helpful new player guide on the wiki
- featured in Titans of Text podcast episode 29
Connect: stickmud.com port 7680 (secure port 7670)
10. Wheel of Time (WoTMUD)
Started: 1993
Dive into Robert Jordan’s Wheel of Time universe and experience the epic tale through text-based roleplay in WoTMUD. Like the other games in this list, Wheel of Time MUD is still being actively developed despite being 30 years old!
- active Discord with dedicated community
- immersive fantasy setting
- received written authorization from Robert Jordan
- featured in Titans of Text podcast episode 7
Connect: game.wotmud.org port 2224
Bonus: 2 newer games to know about
While the older games have a ton to offer, newer games also have their strengths — and charms.
Here are 2 to pique your interest:
Awakened Worlds CE
Started: 2021
Forked from a long-running Shadowrun game, AwakeMUD CE is the newer “Community Edition” that receives regular updates and improvements. It’s a great choice if you’re into fantasy and cyberpunk.
- active Discord with engaged community
- codebase is free and open-source on Github
- accepts code contributions from the community
Connect: awakemud.com port 4000
Procedural Realms
Started: 2013
Inspired by iconic 2D games and known for its dynamically generated areas, Procedural Realms offers a fresh take on the MUD experience. The game has technically been in development since 2013 but has gained momentum during the past 2 years.
- active Discord
- unique web interface (try it out)
Connect: proceduralrealms.com port 3000
How to play: A quick step-by-step guide to MUDing
If you’ve never played a MUD before, it may be helpful to have a quick primer on how it all works.
Below is a quick step-by-step guide that will work for the vast majority of games, though you may run into the occasional exception.
Tip: For a more in-depth introduction to MUDs, check out What is a multi-user dungeon?
Before you dive in, there are a few things you’ll need:
- Computer or mobile device: Most MUDs can be accessed by both, but it’s probably easier to get started on a desktop or laptop computer.
- Internet connection: A stable connection is crucial for a smooth experience.
- MUD client: Although not strictly necessary, a MUD client can enhance your experience.
MUDs often have multiple ways to connect, so I’ll start with the easiest in this guide. I’ll cover MUD clients as an optional step at the end.
Step 1: Choose your MUD
Whether you’re into fantasy, sci-fi, superhero, cyberpunk, or even historical settings, there’s likely a MUD out there that’s right for you.
I’ve provided a list of 12 games to try, but you can also browse sites like GameScry and Mudlistings for more options.
Step 2: Connect and create an account
Once you’ve picked your MUD, look for a button on the website or game listing that says “Play” or “Play Now.”
You’ll typically need to create an account, either through the game’s website or during your first time logging in.
This often involves choosing a username and password, and sometimes providing an email address for account recovery.
Step 3: Create your first character
After setting up your account, it’s time to create your first character! You’ll usually be prompted to create one right after creating your account.
Character creation can be simple and quick or fairly involved, depending on the game.
At a minimum, you’ll need to choose a name, but you may also be asked to write a short character description, choose a race and/or class, or even distribute some initial skill or ability points.
Step 4: Try out some basic commands
MUDs are played by typing commands into a text interface. Although every game has unique commands, they also share some basic commands common to all MUDs.
These common commands include:
look: Examine your surroundingsnorth,south,east,west: Move in the specified directionget: Pick up an item (such as get torch or get sword)say: Speak to other characters (say Hello, I’m new here!)
Try these out and see how they work in the game you’ve chosen.
Step 5: Start exploring
Once you’re familiar with the basics, start exploring! MUDs often have quests, dungeons, and other activities to engage in.
Depending on the game, you may be given the option of starting in a tutorial area that will help you learn the ropes.
Even if you aren’t completely new to MUDs, I still recommend doing the tutorial, as each game is different.
Step 6: Engage with the community
Most MUDs are supported by a friendly community of dedicated players. If you’re enjoying the game or could use some extra help, try joining the game’s Discord or in-game chat channels.
You may also have the option to participate in events or to join a guild, clan, or faction.
Step 7: Keep exploring, progress, and have fun
As you interact with the game world, you’ll typically gain experience points and learn new skills and abilities. Along the way, you’ll also acquire tools and gear your character can use to progress further.
This is where games will typically differ the most.
Some have a leveling system, some don’t. Some games give you experience for roleplaying, some give you experience for slaying monsters. Some have very detailed crafting. Some have extensive PvP systems.
Most, however, have a variety of features and things to do.
If you’re not sure what you like best, you can always try out different games until you find one that fits your style.
Tip: Check out The 5 basic MUD styles and you for an overview of the different types of games out there and what to expect.
Optional: Download a MUD Client
While not required, a MUD client can offer additional features like custom commands, macros, and better text formatting.
Popular clients include Mudlet and MUSHclient.
Remember those addresses and port numbers I listed out earlier with each game?
They’re what you need to connect to that game using your preferred MUD client. The beauty of it is that you only need one client to connect to many games; they’re basically your gateway to any multi-user dungeon out there.
Also, many games offer a customized package for their game client of choice. The package typically comes pre-loaded with helpful buttons and scripts unique to that game. Check the game’s website to see if it has a custom client available.
Tips for new players
And finally, a few tips for players new to MUDs:
- Start simple: Don’t overwhelm yourself. Choose a MUD that aligns with your interests. For example, if the idea of getting chased down by other players sounds stressful, avoid MUDs that lean heavily toward PvP or find one that advertises “Opt-in PvP.”
- Experiment with commands: Each MUD has its own set of commands. There will typically be a quick guide or newbie guide available early on (right after coming out of character generation, for example) that will help you learn how the game works.
- Join the community: Engage in discussion forums or Discord channels to get tips and make friends. And remember: the MU in MUD stands for “multi-user.” By their nature, MUDs are meant to be social games.
- Take your time: MUDs are often vast and complex, built by multiple people over multiple decades. Don’t rush; enjoy the journey. And don’t be afraid to ask other players for help if you get stuck.
MUDs are still thriving
Though technology has advanced over the years, text-based games are far from extinct. MUDs continue to evolve, thanks to their immersive virtual worlds and dedicated communities.
The list of games I’ve provided here isn’t exhaustive. In fact, it’s just the start. There are many, many more realms to explore if you’re up for it.
Is there a long-running (or upcoming!) game you’d like to highlight? Share it in the comments!
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Frequently Asked Questions
- Are MUDs free to play?
Most MUDs are free to play and provided on a volunteer basis, though some games may offer premium tools or perks. All of the games listed in this article are free to play. - Where else can I look for MUDs to play?
I recommend checking out Grapevine, a popular listing site for MUD games. If roleplaying and storytelling are your jam, Mustard is also a great resource. - Where can I find more resources on MUDs?
There are a ton of resources out there, but as a starting point, you might try my MUD Resources page, which has links to helpful content on playing, developing, and building MUDs. - Where can I learn more about the history of MUDs?
For an engaging peek at the history of MUDs, check out 1980: MUD. It’s part of the 50 Years of Text Games project.
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