How Luxury Fashion Brands Choose Creative Directors

Fashion Design House
8 min readAug 20, 2023

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In the glittering world of luxury fashion, a continuous pulse beats beneath the surface, driven by a central question:

Who holds the reins of creativity and style?

Who serves as the visionary captain guiding the brand’s aesthetic journey?

This inquiry holds sway over an entire empire and shapes the contours of fashion itself.

It leads to the selection of the creative director — the key individual whose influence permeates every aspect of the fashion house’s identity.

Imagine stepping into a boutique, where each detail — from the texture of the draperies to the hue of the walls — creates a harmonious spectacle.

This aesthetic cohesion is the result of the creative director’s genius.

They orchestrate the storefront’s appearance, imbue the brand with a specific theme for each season, and sculpt the very look and feel of the clothes themselves.

Supported by a brilliant team of designers, the creative director’s ideas bloom into life — turning concepts into tangible elegance.

This role is not merely prestigious — it’s critical to the heartbeat of the fashion house.

In today’s video at Fashion Design House, we’ll peel back the layers of exactly how and why luxury fashion houses choose their creative directors.

We’ll analyze this make-or-break decision using examples from a variety of sectors in the world of fashion — from Tom Ford to Alessandro Michele, and many more — so join us as we describe -

How Luxury Houses Choose Creative Directors

1. The “Business” of Fashion

To entrust someone with such immense responsibility — we must recognize that fashion is — above all else — a business.

It transcends mere style, a personal expression, and unfolds into an industry whose lifeblood is profit.

In the fast-paced universe of fashion, success depends on being at the cutting edge, often ahead of the prevailing trends.

A fashion house must be the gatekeeper of new styles, the herald of the next big thing.

This mastery of the future grants them respect and credibility.

Customers, drawn by the trust that the fashion house always knows what’s right, become loyal patrons — eagerly awaiting the next trend.

How, then, does a fashion house ensure it continues to breathe fresh life into its label, keeping it current yet visionary?

How does it rejuvenate the brand and boost sales, especially if numbers have been slipping?

These questions lead to a complex tapestry of considerations.

The house must forecast upcoming trends, scan the horizon for potential creative directors, and evaluate myriad factors when selecting a new guiding light.

Often, this decision boils down to the bottom line — money.

Fashion is an industry where profit margins can’t be ignored.

If a season or even a whole year underperforms, a new direction becomes essential.

Identifying the best candidate to lift sales becomes a mission, a dance of intuition and strategy, of understanding the zeitgeist and the mechanics of beauty.

Let’s pause and reflect on examples.

Think of the iconic fashion houses that have seamlessly transitioned from one creative director to another — always maintaining their luster.

Consider the visionary individuals who have turned failing brands into global phenomena.

These tales of transformation and triumph epitomize the enduring romance of fashion, the delicate interplay of creativity and commerce that makes this world so enthralling.

They remind us that fashion isn’t just about clothing — it’s about vision, innovation, and the relentless pursuit of perfection.

2. Why Gucci Chose Tom Ford As Creative Director

Gucci — a name that resonates with style and opulence — has not always been the epitome of luxury fashion.

Tracing back to its inception, Guccio Gucci began with a humble endeavor, crafting quality luggage and bags.

The brand grew — but by the 1980s — it found itself ensnared in internal strife.

Family feuds over ownership were tearing the company apart.

Sales were in decline, and the once-iconic brand was losing its luster.

In a desperate move, they sold the company — severing all ties with the Gucci name.

It was a tumultuous time, marked by uncertainty and a desperate search for rejuvenation.

Enter Tom Ford — a young designer already within Gucci’s ranks.

Initially promoted to head of design in the early 1990s, Ford’s responsibilities included overseeing accessories, perfume, and women’s handbags.

But it wasn’t long before his flair, youthfulness, and distinct vision caught the attention of Gucci’s top brass.

By 1994, Tom Ford was named creative director, a move that would revitalize Gucci’s image.

Ford injected sensuality and pure allure into the designs — creating a bold and shocking aesthetic that quickly resonated with the public.

By the late nineties and early two thousands, Gucci’s creations were gracing the red carpets of the Oscars and Grammys — adorning the likes of Madonna and Jennifer Lopez.

These memorable moments were not just fashion highlights — they were statements.

Women across the globe aspired to be part of the Gucci sensation — whether through purchasing lavish gowns or more affordable offerings.

Money started rolling in, and Gucci was once again a name synonymous with cutting-edge fashion.

Yet — all good things come to an end — and in 2004, Tom Ford departed from Gucci.

The years following his departure were filled with anticipation as the fashion world waited to see who would fill those considerable shoes.

After a short interim where the creative team was split between three people, the answer would come in 2006 with the official appointment of Frida Giannini.

With Ford’s legacy as a backdrop, the narrative of Gucci continued to unfold.

But that’s a tale for another day.

Gucci’s story is emblematic of the fashion industry’s ebb and flow, where innovation, vision, and the ability to seize the zeitgeist can turn a struggling brand into an icon.

It’s a story of rebirth and transformation — driven by artistic flair and bold decisions.

From the crafting of quality luggage to dazzling the world’s most exclusive red carpets, Gucci’s journey reflects the dynamic nature of fashion itself — a world that rewards creativity, embraces change, and continually searches for the next breath of fresh air.

3. Why Gucci Chose Alessandro Michele

Now, a fashion house’s survival depends on its ability to continually reinvent itself, to breathe fresh air into its brand.

Stagnation is a mortal sin in the dynamic world of fashion.

A look — no matter how cutting-edge at its inception — will eventually grow stale, mundane, and tiresome.

This truth played out vividly in the story of Gucci.

Tom Ford’s infusion of raw sexuality into the brand marked a radical shift — setting a trend that others would follow.

But by the time Ford departed, Gucci realized it was time for change once again.

Enter Frida Giannini — whose softer, feminine touch ushered in a new era for the brand.

Success followed, but only for a time.

Sales once again began to decline.

In the cyclical dance of the fashion industry, Gucci needed a new vision, a new creative director.

They found that vision in Alessandro Michele.

Appointed in 2012, Michele’s vintage style and retro seventies flair were like a breath of fresh air for the brand.

This was something new, something different, and it caught on like wildfire.

Michele’s leadership was a golden era for Gucci.

His rejuvenation of the brand tripled Gucci’s revenue, a triumph that embodied the exact transformation a fashion house seeks in a creative director.

But not every tale in the fashion world ends in success.

Consider the Swiss luxury house Bally.

Unlike Gucci’s roaring success under Michele, Bally’s story is one of missed connections with the trendy youth.

Known for well-made dress shoes, boots, and duffle bags, Bally had fleeting moments of popularity — but never quite caught the wave of trendsetting fashion.

Their offerings seemed confined to a specific demographic — your distant cousin in Minnesota with money, or perhaps your fashionable uncle.

But the super hip, younger crowd? Bally was largely absent.

Here lies the challenge and complexity of the fashion industry.

4. Rhuigi Villaseñor

It’s a world that demands continuous innovation and the ability to not only tap into current tastes but to predict and shape the tastes of tomorrow.

It’s about knowing when to pivot, when to take a chance, and when to bring in fresh perspectives.

Insert Rhuigi Villaseñor — a name perhaps not as widely recognized, but a player in this ever-changing game of fashion.

The landscape is filled with both soaring successes and sobering lessons.

Gucci’s triumphs and Bally’s struggles reflect the delicate balance that must be struck — the careful dance between tradition and innovation, between the familiar and the excitingly new.

In a business that thrives on novelty and the allure of the unseen, the stakes are high.

Success requires vision, courage, and an unerring sense of timing.

Fashion is not merely about garments — it’s a living, breathing entity that demands constant evolution.

In this intricate dance, a misstep can lead to obscurity, but the right move — the perfect blend of the old and the new — can lead to a legend.

It’s a dance that continues to fascinate, inspire, and challenge, a dance that never truly ends.

Rhuigi — the creative director and part owner of the streetwear sensation, Rhude — stands as a symbol of the surge in popularity that streetwear has witnessed.

Boasting a clientele that includes the likes of Jay-Z, Swizz Beats, and NBA legend LeBron James, Rhude’s garments exude luxury, rivaling the prices of iconic brands like Louis Vuitton, Chanel, and Prada.

This ascendancy of streetwear couldn’t be ignored by Bally — a brand that had long remained on the outskirts of the youthful, hip, trending culture sweeping the fashion industry.

In a strategic move to insert themselves into this vibrant scene, they hired Rhuigi in November 2022.

But the relationship was short-lived, with Rhuigi leaving Bally by mid-2023.

Though Bally experienced a modest 20% increase in sales under Rhuigi’s leadership — he was only able to provide two seasons.

Was the turnaround not fast enough?

Did Bally’s expectations, fueled by the hype behind Rude and Rhuigi, aim for the immediate success that Alessandro brought Gucci?

The exact reasons remain cloaked in rumor, and many questions are left unanswered.

And so, Bally is back at the drawing board, embarking on the all-too-familiar hunt for a creative director.

They’re left to grapple with those pressing questions:

Who’s available?

Who can breathe fresh life into the brand?

Who can rejuvenate and increase revenue?

The decision is laden with risk and potential.

It requires a careful balance of trend-awareness and forward-thinking — an understanding of what has been and a vision of what could be.

With stakes this high, I’m willing to bet all my money that Bally will choose another household name — one that resonates with the trendy, youthful, and popular pulse of the moment.

And thus, the business of fashion continues — a ceaseless cycle of innovation and reinvention, successes and setbacks.

COMMENT: In your opinion, who is the most revolutionary creative director of the last 50 years?

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