Understanding the Stages of Child Development

Therapy Journal
2 min readMay 22, 2023

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Child development is the process of physical, cognitive, and social growth that occurs throughout a person’s lifespan. Understanding the stages of child development can help us to better understand how children’s psychology and values are shaped over time.

Here is an overview of the stages of child development:

  • Infancy (birth to 2 years): During this stage, children are learning about the world around them through their senses. They are also developing trust in caregivers and forming attachment bonds.
  • Early childhood (2 to 6 years): During this stage, children are learning to think, talk, and interact with others. They are also developing self-control and learning to follow rules.
  • Middle childhood (6 to 11 years): During this stage, children are developing their own identity and learning to be more independent. They are also learning to navigate social relationships and are starting to develop values.
  • Adolescence (11 to 18 years): Adolescence is a time of rapid physical and cognitive growth. It is also a time when children are developing a sense of self and their own values.

Child development is a complex process that is influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, environment, and parenting styles. It is important to be aware of the stages of child development in order to provide children with the support and guidance they need to grow and develop in healthy ways.

By understanding the stages of child development and the factors that shape a child’s psychology and values, we can better support and guide children as they grow and develop.

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Therapy Journal

Therapy Journal is a mobile app for journaling and cognitive behavioral therapy lessons.