The Rise of Subway: A Look at the Origins and Growth of a Sandwich Empire

Satyajeet Mishra
2 min readJan 16, 2023

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Subway is one of the world's largest fast-food chains, known for its made-to-order sandwiches and salads. The company was founded in 1965 by Fred DeLuca and Peter Buck, who opened the first Subway restaurant in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Today, Subway has over 44,000 locations in more than 100 countries. But how did this small sandwich shop grow into a global franchise powerhouse?

From Small Beginnings

DeLuca and Buck started Subway with the goal of providing a healthy alternative to traditional fast food. They initially opened a small sandwich shop called Pete's Super Submarines, but struggled to make ends meet. After two years, the partners decided to rebrand the shop as Subway and began franchising the concept in 1974. The new name and focus on franchising proved to be a winning combination, and Subway began to rapidly expand.

Subway sandwiches

Expanding the Brand

Subway's success was driven by its ability to adapt to changing consumer tastes and trends. In the 1980s and 1990s, the company expanded its menu to include salads and healthier options, in response to growing concerns about obesity and fast food. In the 2000s, Subway also began to focus on convenience, introducing a drive-thru service and expanding its presence in non-traditional locations such as airports and gas stations.

Going Global

In the late 1990s, Subway began to expand internationally, opening its first restaurant in Bahrain. Today, the company has locations in over 100 countries, with a particularly strong presence in Europe and Asia.

Conclusion

Subway's success can be attributed to its ability to adapt to changing consumer tastes, its focus on franchising, and its aggressive global expansion. Today, Subway continues to be a popular choice for customers looking for a quick, convenient and healthy meal.

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