Charles “Lucky” Luciano

PAUL CALAMUSA
3 min readMar 8, 2023

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Charles “Lucky” Luciano is one of the most infamous names in the history of organized crime in the United States. Born Salvatore Lucania in 1897 in Lercara Friddi, a small town in Sicily, Luciano was the son of a poor peasant family that immigrated to New York City when he was nine years old.

In the early 1920s, Luciano became involved in organized crime, working with the Morello crime family. He quickly showed a talent for leadership and organization, and by the late 1920s, he had become one of the most powerful figures in the New York Mafia.

One of Luciano’s most significant contributions to the Mafia was the creation of the Commission. In 1931, he brought together the leaders of the major Mafia families in New York City to form a governing body that would oversee all Mafia activities in the city and resolve disputes peacefully. The Commission consisted of five families: the Bonanno, Colombo, Gambino, Genovese, and Lucchese families. This governing body established a system of checks and balances and allowed the Mafia to operate more efficiently and profitably.

Luciano was also known for his business acumen. He established connections with politicians, labor unions, and other powerful figures, using these connections to expand the Mafia’s reach and influence. He saw the potential in illegal industries such as gambling, drugs, and prostitution, and was able to turn them into profitable enterprises for the Mafia.

Despite his power and influence, Luciano was not invincible. In 1936, he was arrested on multiple charges, including prostitution and racketeering. He was sentenced to 30 to 50 years in prison, but his sentence was commuted in 1946, and he was deported to Italy.

While in Italy, Luciano continued to be involved in organized crime, establishing connections with the Sicilian Mafia and running various criminal enterprises. He died in 1962 of a heart attack, but his legacy as the father of modern organized crime in the United States lives on.

Luciano’s life story is one of ambition, cunning, and ruthlessness. He was a master of organizational structure, able to bring together disparate criminal factions under a single banner. He also knew how to cultivate powerful connections and use them to his advantage. His impact on organized crime in the United States cannot be overstated, and his legacy as a towering figure in the criminal underworld continues to fascinate true crime enthusiasts today.

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