10 Tips for Learning Java Programming as a Beginner

Kanagasabai Thiruthanigesan
9 min readMar 29, 2023

Are you interested in Java Programming but unsure of where to begin? Don’t worry! Programming for Beginners is not as difficult as it sounds. With the right tips and tricks, you can jumpstart your learning journey and become a proficient Java programmer in no time. Here are 10 tips to help you get started with Java Programming.

Java Programmer

01. Use an Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

One of the most important tools for any Java programmer is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE). An IDE provides basic programming concepts, and also contains a suite of helpful tools and features that can help make your programming journey easier.

When you are just starting out with Java programming, an IDE can be an invaluable tool for providing support for writing code, debugging, and refactoring. With an IDE, you can quickly create projects and access many useful features to help improve your programming techniques. Some popular IDEs include Eclipse, NetBeans, IntelliJ IDEA, and Visual Studio Code. Each IDE has its own unique set of features and capabilities, so you should choose the one that best fits your needs.

Using an IDE allows you to see the results of your code in real-time, making it much easier to troubleshoot problems and catch errors before they become serious issues. It can also help you organize your projects in a logical manner, and provide helpful tips to improve your Java programming skills.

Overall, an IDE is essential to any Java programmer’s development environment. By having access to an IDE, you will be able to more efficiently debug, create projects, and learn more advanced techniques for programming in Java.

02.Create a Main Method

Creating a main method is an important first step when starting to learn Java programming. It’s the foundation of your code that serves as the entry point for execution and acts as the starting point for your other programming techniques. The main method will be the same in all of your programs, so it’s important to understand the basic concepts of what makes up this method.

The main method consists of three main parts: the modifier, return type, and name. The modifier is always “public” and “static” while the return type is “void” because no value needs to be returned. The name must always be “main” and it should be surrounded by parentheses that may contain parameters. All together, the main method looks like this:

public static void main (String[] args) {

//code goes here

Once you’ve mastered how to create a main method, you’ll have a better understanding of Java programming basics and can begin to explore more advanced topics. Make sure to keep practicing and honing your skills so that you can take your programming to the next level! While having a basic knowledge of basic programming concepts are key, you should also focus on developing your own set of techniques and tricks to help make writing Java code easier and more efficient.

One technique you could use is writing comments throughout your code. Comments are great for adding extra information about each line or section that might not be immediately apparent from just reading the code. Doing this will allow future readers and yourself to better understand your thought process when creating the program. Additionally, you could also write out pseudocode before jumping into actually writing any lines of code. Pseudocode helps break down complex problems into simple steps which could make developing your program much easier.

Another helpful tip is making use of resources available online such as tutorials, books, or even forums dedicated to discussing various aspects of Java programming. Utilizing these resources could help build upon any basics concepts you already know or help answer any questions you may have regarding certain aspects of coding with Java.

03. Start with the Basics

If you’re new to programming, then the best way to learn is to start with the basics. Learning the core concepts and techniques of programming will provide a strong foundation for your journey. It’s important to develop an understanding of basic programming concepts, such as variables, data types, loops, and conditionals. These are the building blocks of any programming language and it’s essential to know how to use them correctly. Learning these concepts first will give you a much deeper understanding of how programming works and help you become a better programmer.

Once you’ve learned the basics, you can then start to learn more advanced techniques such as object-oriented programming (OOP), error handling, and working with APIs. As you move forward with your learning journey, make sure to practice these techniques regularly and apply them in various coding projects. Doing this will ensure that you’re mastering the fundamentals and that your skills continue to grow.

04. Use Online Resources

Using online resources is one of the most valuable tools for learning Java programming. It is a great way to get advice, tips, and tricks from experienced developers, as well as access to tutorials, code samples, and other helpful resources. Many websites offer step-by-step instructions and how-to videos that can help you build your knowledge of programming techniques. Additionally, forums and social media sites are excellent sources for troubleshooting issues and finding solutions. Don’t be afraid to take advantage of the wealth of information that is available on the web. Here are some techniques that might come in handy while programming:

1) Have patience — don’t expect to become an expert overnight; coding takes practice.

2) Write comments in your code — this helps to remind you what it does when revisiting it later.

3) Read through sample code — often times it’s easier to understand what’s going on when reading someone else’s code than it is when writing it yourself.

4) Use debuggers — these allow you to detect any errors in your program before running it.

5) Try out different methods — don’t limit yourself to only one approach when coding; there may be more than one valid solution to a problem.

6) Take regular breaks — give yourself time away from coding so that you’re not burned out by it later.

7) Work with others — having someone to collaborate with can give you ideas and insight into potential problems or solutions.

05. Join a Community

One of the best ways to learn Java programming is to join a community of fellow programmers. By joining a supportive, engaged group of like-minded individuals, you can ask questions and get answers in a timely manner, find out about new tools and techniques for programming, collaborate on projects, and find motivation to keep pushing your learning journey forward. Additionally, many communities provide educational resources, tutorials, workshops, and events that help make learning programming easier and more enjoyable. When you join a community, you have access to a wealth of knowledge and experience that can help you reach your goals faster and more efficiently.

06. Don’t Reinvent the Wheel

When starting out, it can be tempting to create your own methods for programming instead of leveraging existing tools and techniques. As a beginner, it’s important to remember that you don’t need to reinvent the wheel when it comes to programming. There are plenty of open-source libraries, frameworks, and coding techniques that have already been developed and tested. Spend some time exploring what’s already available before attempting to develop your own tools and techniques. Chances are, the answer to your problem already exists and you’ll save yourself time by taking advantage of existing resources.

07. Use Good Coding Practices

Good coding practices are essential to becoming a successful programmer. In programming, it’s not just about writing code; it’s about writing code that is efficient, well-structured, and organized.

To help improve your code, there are some techniques you can use. These techniques include indentation, commenting, and the DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself) principle. Indentation is used to make your code easier to read and follow. Comments are notes that you write within your code to explain what is going on. The DRY principle states that your code should be written in such a way that any task should only have to be written once.

Also, be sure to follow best practices when writing code. Best practices include using meaningful and descriptive variable names, using meaningful method names, and using consistent formatting and capitalization of keywords throughout your code.

Finally, it’s important to test your code thoroughly to ensure it works as expected. This can be done by writing unit tests, using debugging tools, or manually testing the code.

By following these coding techniques and best practices, you will be able to write better code that is easy to read and understand. Doing so will save you time and frustration in the long run, making it easier for you to become a successful programmer.

08. Write Code Every Day

One of the best techniques for programming is to write code every day. Doing so will help you become a better programmer and make progress with your project. Writing code daily also helps you stay motivated, as you can keep track of your progress and see how far you’ve come. To get the most out of writing code every day, start small and focus on completing one task each day. This way, you can gradually build up your skills while avoiding frustration and overwhelm. Additionally, coding in short bursts can help you develop good habits and keep yourself on track. Set aside an hour or two each day to practice coding, and soon you’ll be writing complete programs with ease.

09. Seek Feedback

One of the most important techniques for programming is to seek feedback. This means engaging with other programmers, asking questions, and getting input from experienced developers. Doing so allows you to avoid potential pitfalls and get helpful guidance on what techniques to use. Additionally, getting feedback from other developers helps to build your confidence in your code and improve your coding skills.

When seeking feedback, make sure you explain your code thoroughly and ask specific questions about the issues you are facing. You should also be sure to include your code when asking for help, as this will make it much easier for others to provide feedback. Finally, make sure you’re respectful and humble when seeking advice from other programmers. This way, you can build relationships with experienced developers and create a valuable network of contacts that you can rely on in the future.

10. Have Fun!

Learning to code can be daunting, but it’s important to remember to have fun with it. After all, programming is a creative process, and you can make it as enjoyable or frustrating as you choose. With the right techniques, you can make your programming journey an enjoyable one.

Try to approach programming as if it were a game. Think about how you can solve problems using different techniques for programming. Set yourself mini-challenges and see if you can complete them in the allotted time. As you get better, increase the difficulty level of the challenges. This will help to keep your learning journey exciting and ensure you don’t get bored or disinterested.

Take time to celebrate your successes and appreciate the new skills you have learned. Keeping a positive attitude while learning programming is key to keeping your motivation up and staying on track. You can also take part in coding competitions or join online coding groups and interact with other coders to stay motivated and make the learning process more enjoyable.

Remember that practice makes perfect and that learning how to code takes time, patience, and perseverance. Have fun with it, and don’t be afraid to fail — it’s all part of the learning journey!

Best Java Reference Online Sources:

  1. Oracle Java Documentation: The official Java documentation from Oracle is an extensive resource for all things Java. It covers everything from the basics of the language to advanced topics like concurrency and networking.
  2. Java Tutorials: The Java Tutorials from Oracle provide a step-by-step guide to learning Java. The tutorials cover everything from setting up your development environment to advanced topics like JDBC and servlets.
  3. Stack Overflow: Stack Overflow is a popular Q&A website where developers can ask and answer questions about programming. The Java tag on Stack Overflow is a great resource for finding answers to specific questions about Java.
  4. GitHub: GitHub is a code hosting platform where developers can collaborate on projects. It also serves as a great resource for finding open source Java projects and libraries.
  5. Baeldung: Baeldung is a Java-focused blog that covers a wide range of topics, from the basics of the language to advanced topics like microservices and reactive programming.
  6. JavaWorld: JavaWorld is an online resource for Java developers. It features articles, tutorials, and news about Java and related technologies.
  7. Java Magazine: Java Magazine is a free, bimonthly, online publication from Oracle that covers all things Java. It features articles, interviews, and tutorials from leading Java experts.
  8. Java Code Geeks: Java Code Geeks is a community-driven website that provides tutorials, articles, and code examples for Java developers.
  9. DZone: DZone is a website that features articles, tutorials, and news about software development. The Java section of DZone is a great resource for finding articles and tutorials about Java.
  10. JavaFX Documentation: If you are looking for information about JavaFX, the official documentation from Oracle is a great resource. It covers everything from getting started with JavaFX to advanced topics like 3D graphics and media.

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