Why Partitioning Tables is Essential in BigQuery (2024)

Welcome to part 1 of my in-depth series on maximizing efficiency in Google BigQuery.

Tom Ellyatt
11 min readJan 15, 2024

First off, if you’re looking for a comprehensive overview of the series or need to find specific topics later, please refer to the ‘Ultimate Guide to Saving Time and Money with BigQuery article. It's ‘Home Base’ for all the detailed guides I’ve prepared in this series.

In this particular article, we’re focusing on table partitioning — a fundamental yet powerful feature in BigQuery. It’s a feature that can significantly enhance your data processing efficiency and therefore reduce cost. So, let’s dive in!

Understanding Table Partitioning

Let’s unpack what ‘Table Partitioning’ means exactly. It’s a bit like organizing a huge pile of data into smaller, more manageable sections, and it can make a big difference in both time and cost when querying data in BigQuery.

Photo by Edu Grande on Unsplash

Imagine your table like a huge filing cabinet filled with data from several years. Partitioning in this context is akin to organizing these files into separate…

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Tom Ellyatt

Google Cloud Digital Leader | Customer Insight Analyst