The Stranger Than Fiction: The Great Emu War of Australia

Tim Prokopenko
8 min readJun 4, 2024

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In 1932, a strange but true story unfolded in Australia. It was the Great Emu War. Australian soldiers found themselves battling emus. The emus were wrecking wheat farms. This might sound funny, but it’s a piece of Australian history.1 Emus, big and flightless, were causing trouble in Campion, Western Australia. Around 20,000 emus discovered the new farmland good for breeding and eating. They damaged the wheat and fences.1 To stop this “invasion”, the Australian government used ex-soldiers armed with machine guns. Thus, the odd battle between soldiers and emus began.

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Key Takeaways

  • The Great Emu War in Australia was a real historical event, not a work of fiction.
  • Over 20,000 emus migrated to farmland in Campion, Western Australia, causing significant crop destruction.1
  • The Australian military deployed ex-soldiers with machine guns to address the “emu invasion” and “feathered foes”.
  • The military’s attempts to eliminate the emus were largely ineffective, with estimates of only 50–500 birds killed despite firing over 2,500 rounds of ammunition.1
  • The Great Emu War has become a bizarre footnote in Australian military history, showcasing the unpredictability of nature and the limitations of heavy-handed tactics.

The Bizarre Conflict: Australia’s Feathered Foes

What Caused the Great Emu War?

Each year, around 20,000 emus would come to the Campion farmlands. They were there for breeding.1 These big birds were eating the crops and breaking fences down. This let more trouble in, like rabbits. The farmers were really upset because their wheat was being destroyed.

The Australian government wasn’t helping by giving the farmers the needed money. Plus, with wheat prices dropping, things were tough. # A bunch of ex-soldiers in the area asked the Minister of Defence, Sir George Pearce, for help.

Next thing, the army showed up with machine guns to fight the emus. They were there to protect the farmers from what they saw as an “emu invasion”.

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The Emu Invasion: A Threat to Farmers

Farmers were worried about the emus ruining their crops. They asked the government for help, and the Australian Army was sent in.2 These emus were causing big problems for the wheat harvest. They were destroying the crops and breaking through fences.

This let rabbits come in and make things even worse. Because the government wasn’t helping like it should, and with wheat prices falling, the farmers were in a bad spot. Surprisingly, ex-soldiers went to the Minister of Defence, Sir George Pearce, asking for aid.

Shortly after, the military arrived with machine guns. They were there to fight the emus. Their goal was to stop the “invading” emus and help protect the farmers from these “feathered foes”.2

Mobilizing the Military: Guns vs. Emus

On November 2, 1932, the australian army was called to Campion. There, a small army of about 50 emus were on the loose.3 The soldiers’ goal was to corral the birds into an ambush. However, the emus were clever and split into groups, making them hard to target.

The first shot from the army’s guns missed as the emus were too far at that time. But, a second try did take down “a number” of emus. Despite this, the emus’ quick movements made it hard for the military to bring them down.

The Australian Army’s Emu Operation

Leading the military tactics, Major Meredith set up an ambush by a nearby dam. Here, more than 1,000 emus could be seen.3 The plan was to wait until the emus were close enough to shoot. But after just 12 kills, the guns jammed and chaos broke out again.

Major Meredith’s Tactics and Challenges

Meredith didn’t give up. He headed south to where the emus were said to be calm. However, his problems with the emus persisted. Even after using over 2,500 rounds of ammunition, the nuisance wildlife management situation did not get much better.3

The Battle Rages: Emus Prove Formidable

The military tried to ambush the emus but failed. The birds were too quick and smart for them. They split up, making it hard for the soldiers to shoot properly.4 Even though they used over 2,500 rounds of ammunition, they didn’t kill many emus. The counts were from 50 to 500 dead.4

Ambush Attempts and Elusive Emus

The emus were very tough, according to Major Meredith. He said they were almost ‘invulnerable’. He compared them to the Zulus, who could survive even powerful bullets.4 The military had hoped for easy wins with close-up shooting. But the emus outsmarted them, using skilled tactics.4

Ammunition Expenditure and Low Casualties

Despite all their hard work, the human versus nature struggle went on. The emus stood their ground well. This showed how hard it was for the Australian military to deal with the emu overpopulation.4

Stranger Than Fiction: The Great Emu War of Australia

The Emus’ Guerrilla Tactics

The emus’ skill at dodging the military’s efforts and the soldiers’ failure to capture the birds led to a shame-filled loss for the Australian army. The expert in birds, Dominic Serventy, noted how the emus used “guerrilla tactics.” He said they changed from a big group to many small ones, outsmarting the military. This made the soldiers’ weapons and methods useless.1

A Humiliating Defeat for the Military

After a month of trying and failing, the disappointed soldiers left the battlefield. Back in Australia, the Parliament talked about this unsuccessful war, which had already been seen in a bad light in the news.1 After this embarrassing event, Sir George Pearce ordered the withdrawal of soldiers and weapons. He admitted the army was not prepared to fight against the “feathered foes.”1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6_hHYUd90c

The Aftermath: Consequences and Reactions

The emu war aftermath had more to it than its start. After the first try failed, the Australian military tried again. They claimed to have killed 986 emus. And 2,500 more died of their wounds.1 However, this time, many people knew about the “war on emus.” Conservationists didn’t like how the military acted.1 More years passed, and farmers needed help with emus. But the government said no. They didn’t want to fight the emus again and waste resources.

Later on, the Great Emu War of Australia got global attention. British environmentalists criticized it as the “extermination of the rare emu.”1 Figures like Sir George Pearce became jokes. Pearce got the nickname “Minister of the Emu War” for backing the military’s actions.

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Humorous Warfare: Human vs. Nature

The Great Emu War in Australia is now seen as funny. Using soldiers and weapons to fight birds is pretty silly to many.5 Some online groups, like the r/emuwarflashbacks on Reddit, make fun of how the Australian military struggled to win against emus.1 They see it as a big waste, because only a few emus were actually killed.

Many think the Emu War was a total disaster for Australia. They say the country was made to look bad by birds too big to fly.5

Absurdity and Satire Surrounding the Conflict

A new play called “The Tale of the Great Emu War” is bringing attention to this odd bit of history. It promises to show the funny side of Australia’s fight with emus.1 The emus’ quickness and clever ways were a major problem for the soldiers.5 Because of this, the soldiers failed to control the situation.

Outback Battles: Wildlife Encounters

The Great Emu War showed the tough times faced by farmers and the Australian government. They were dealing with too many emus in the big, remote outback. This problem caused a lot of damage to farms, leading to a call for better and kinder ways to handle wildlife.6

Adapting to Nuisance Wildlife Management

The army tried to get rid of the emus with machine guns, but it did not work. This failure taught them that not all animals could be controlled the same way.5 After the Emu War, they started looking for different, better ways to manage these wildlife issues. They wanted methods that were better for nature too.5

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The Emu War brought to light the bigger issue of balancing wildlife protection with helping farmers in the outback. It sparked a change in how people saw the emus, turning them into a symbol of nature fighting back against people.5

Australian Military History’s Bizarre Footnote

The Great Emu War of Australia is a strange story in its military history. It warns about using wrong methods and tools against new foes.7 This event showed the need to study the enemy’s ways and to think outside the box.

Lessons Learned from the Emu War

The Emu War left the Australian army embarrassed. Yet, it birthed humor and satire that tickled people worldwide.8 Australians found pride in the laughable tale, making it a fun and unforgettable history lesson.

This odd battle also taught important lessons. It guides how we manage wildlife and reminds us that nature can outsmart even our best-laid plans.

Conclusion

The Great Emu War of Australia is a funny and interesting part of its history. It was an unusual battle between the Australian military and emus.1 This event shows us that we must be ready for the unexpected when facing challenges from nature.

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The military failed in their efforts to defeat the emus. Yet, the Emu War remains a captivating and fun story. It teaches us that nature can outsmart even the strongest forces.1 Today, as Australia manages its wildlife, the Emu War’s lessons are still important. They show the value of knowing your foe, adjusting tactics, and finding the funny side of unexpected situations.

The Emu War’s impact lasts as a symbol of life’s unpredictability. It honors the tough and smart emus of Australia’s remote areas.149 This event teaches us to be flexible, to change, and to find the lessons in strange events between humans and the natural world.

FAQ

What was the Great Emu War of Australia?

In 1932, a strange battle occurred in Western Australia. The Australian military tried to get rid of emus. These birds were eating the farmers’ wheat.

What caused the Great Emu War?

About 20,000 emus came to the Campion farmlands. They destroyed the wheat fields and fences. The government then sent ex-soldiers with machine guns to stop them.

How did the military’s attempts to eliminate the emus unfold?

The military tried to kill the emus by setting up an ambush. They used machine guns but the emus were too quick. Despite firing over 2,500 shots, they barely made a dent in the emu population.

Why were the emus able to evade the military’s attacks?

Emus are fast and they move in small groups. This made them hard to hit. The army’s tactics were not good for fighting these smart birds.

How did the Great Emu War end?

After a month, the soldiers gave up. They admitted the emus were too hard to beat. The government decided not to try fighting the emus again.

What was the aftermath and legacy of the Great Emu War?

The Great Emu War is now known worldwide for being silly. The failure made people laugh. It also showed that fighting animals with violence is not the best way.

What lessons were learned from the Great Emu War?

This war taught us to be smart in solving problems. Knowing your enemy is key. It also showed that sometimes the fun side of things is important to remember.

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