Addiction to Prescription Drugs — A Rising Concern in America

Studies have revealed that an alarmingly large number of American adults have been indulging in abuse or excessive use of prescription drugs. The country has woken up to the stark reality that overdoses of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants and sedatives have actually claimed more lives than firearms or road accidents.

Though health officials have taken sufficient initiatives to highlight the gravity of the problem, but it is not helping much to curb the problem of prescription drug abuse that is spreading unchecked. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has classified prescription drug abuse as an epidemic and the World Health Organization (WHO) has cautioned that it threatens the achievements of modern medicine.

The average American, however, still lives in a world of misconceptions, and is unaware of the potential dangers of prescription drugs. A majority of people continue to believe that something prescribed by a doctor or a registered medical practitioner cannot pose any threat.

According to Kim Johnson, Director of the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), “Just like any drug, the more it’s out there, the more it’s available, the more likely it is to be abused.”

Misuse or abuse can spell disaster

Prescription drug abuse can simply be explained as using a drug without a valid prescription. Not all abusers resort to drugs to address a medical condition. Their motives may be attributed to the urge or craving to get a high or get an immediate relief from a depressing situation. Though they might get some temporary relief or pleasure, the harmful and undesirable side effects can cause more harm than good in the long run.

Americans have started abusing prescription drugs in a way never seen before. Many take drugs that are prescribed for others, because they are least aware of the potential threats posed by them. Whereas, those who genuinely hold a doctor’s prescription for a specific drug, are no less guilty of abuse. Such people generally take more than the prescribed quantity to get that feeling of high. Once the drug enters the bloodstream, it creates a dopamine rush in the brain, and the abuser gradually gets addicted to the pleasurable sensation.

As per a 2015 report published in the LA Times:

· An estimated 52 million Americans use prescription drugs for nonmedical reasons at least once in their lifetime — with some using prescription drugs for recreational purposes.

· Deaths by overdoses involving prescription painkillers quadrupled since 1999.

Every day, about 50 Americans die from prescription painkiller overdoses.

· Every year, prescription painkillers cause more than 16,000 deaths and 475,000 emergency room visits.

Ways to prevent prescription drug abuse

People can be made aware of the risks of prescription drug abuse by educating them about it. And the education should begin with the healthcare givers. Prescription drug addiction treatment help should come from physicians who have adequate training in both pain management and substance abuse. Here are some preventive measures for prescription drug abuse epidemic:

· Be clear and precise when you describe symptoms to your doctor.

· Let your doctor know beforehand if you are already under medication.

· Take your medicines as per appropriate dosage and duration.

· Never give drugs meant for you to someone else, including family and friends.

· Never alter dosages without consulting the doctor.

Seeking professional help

Healthcare providers need to identify patients who stand at a greater risk of abuse and also ensure that those treated with opioid receive only the required quantity of medication. You may also inform your doctor about your medical history and other medicines or supplements you are taking. Also remember not to consume unused and expired medicines, as per rules laid down by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines.

If you or your loved one is grappling with a prescription drug abuse, call the Prescription Drug Addiction Help to find the best prescription drug abuse treatment centers. Call today at our 24/7 prescription drug abuse helpline number (866) 623–3847.