Top Programming Languages in 2022

Tolga UÇAR
6 min readAug 9, 2022

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Introduction

Programming languages are the most essential part of the software development. Programmers need to learn various programming languages to develop a new application or build upon existing ones. It is important to choose an appropriate language based on its features and usage by other developers in the industry.

Python

Python is a high-level programming language that is used for general purpose software development. It is considered easy to learn, easy to read and write in, with a syntax that resembles English.

It’s object-oriented, which means it’s designed around objects rather than procedures or functions (which are the building blocks of other languages). Python allows you to define your own custom classes and use them within your programs as well as inherit from built in classes provided by Python.

You can use Python for many different things such as: web development (like Django) game development scientific computing data analysis machine learning artificial intelligence machine translation web scraping automation etc…

C++

C++ is a general-purpose programming language. It was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979 at Bell Labs as an enhanced version of the earlier language called C with Classes.

C++ is a compiled language, which means that source code must be first converted into machine code before being executed. The advantage of this is that programs can run faster and more efficiently than interpreted languages like Python or Java. Because it’s compiled, C++ also can have better security than script-based languages like JavaScript since they don’t have to be interpreted every time they’re run on your computer (although there are ways around this).

C++ is a statically typed language; this means that variables must be declared with their type before they can be used in a program (e.g., int x = 10).

JavaScript

JavaScript is a programming language that is most commonly used for making websites interactive. A JavaScript program can be embedded in HTML pages, and then read by the browser to make web pages more dynamic and interactive. JavaScript is a high-level, dynamic language that is embedded in HTML pages. It is also a client-side scripting language.

Java

Java is a general-purpose computer programming language. It is a high-level language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which has since merged into Oracle) and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems’ Java platform. The language derives much of its syntax from C and C++ but has a simpler object model and fewer low-level facilities. Many applications are written in Java for the Android system (using the Android software development kit (SDK)), but it’s also used for many other purposes such as Web servers or embedded/real time systems; Android apps are compiled into bytecode before they’re installed on phones or tablets.

Go language

Go is a programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software.

Go is an open source programming language developed by Google. It has many features of other popular programming languages such as C++ and Java while maintaining the efficiency of compiled languages like C. Go’s syntax will be familiar to anyone who has worked with any of these languages before. The main goal behind Go is portability: write once and run on multiple platforms (from mobile phones up through cloud servers).

Go was created by some really smart people at Google who were unhappy with existing alternatives such as Python or Ruby for their internal development needs. They wanted something both more productive than what they had been using before while also being more modern in its approach than those languages (which hadn’t changed much since their initial releases).

Swift

Swift is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm, compiled programming language developed by Apple Inc. for iOS, OS X, watchOS and tvOS platforms. It was announced in June 2014 at Apple’s Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) and released in September of the same year. It has been designed to work with Apple products such as Xcode, Interface Builder and Cocoa Touch frameworks. It can also be used to write apps for Android devices through the use of Google’s new cross-platform Mobile Development Kit (MDK).

Swift is intended to be more resilient than Objective C while being easier to learn.[1] Swift was designed by Chris Lattner[2][3]and others on the LLVM team,[4][5][6] consisting primarily of programmers hired from Sun Microsystems.[7][8] Its goal is that “no one should have to worry about memory management”.[9] The syntax is concise yet expressive;[10][11] Scott Meyers describes it as “cleaner than Ruby”. Swift surpasses Java 7 performance,[12] but does not compete with C++11.[13]

Ruby

Ruby is a dynamic, open source programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity. Ruby was created by Yukihiro Matsumoto in 1995. Matz wanted to create a language that balanced the functional aspects of Lisp and the object-oriented features of Perl.

Ruby is used in web development to create user interfaces, APIs, frameworks (e.g., Rails), command-line utilities, libraries and much more. It’s also used for creating desktop applications such as text editors or games in JRuby (which runs on Java Virtual Machine).

R programming language

R, a programming language and software environment for statistical computing and graphics, is a popular tool for data analysis. It was created by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman at the University of Auckland in 1992.

R is an open source programming language that is widely used across many disciplines such as bioinformatics, medical science and education. It’s also the most popular language used in machine learning algorithms to develop predictive models (e.g., predicting outcomes from historical data).

In this article, we’ll cover what exactly R is; how it’s different from other programming languages; how you can use it for your own projects; how best to learn R; which topics are essential to know about when learning this language; how much time it will take you to get up-to-speed with using R as compared against other options like Python or C++ etc.; what advantages there are when using this particular approach over others such as Matlab/Octave or MATLAB/Octave vs Python vs Julia vs Julia vs Matlab/Octave vs Julia vs Fortran 90 etc..

Kotlin

Kotlin is a statically typed programming language for the JVM, Android, and JavaScript. It has been officially supported by Google since 2017. Kotlin can be compiled to JavaScript source code, which makes it possible to use the same library on both client-side and server-side applications. The language is completely interoperable with Java and existing Java frameworks, so you don’t have to worry about rewriting all your code when migrating from Java.

TypeScript

TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. It was created by Microsoft and open sourced on GitHub under the Apache 2.0 license in 2014. TypeScript adds optional static types, classes, and modules to JavaScript.

It’s designed for large-scale application development where large teams work on one project together (for example, building an entire web application). It aims to provide features like classes and interfaces that are familiar if you come from languages like Java or C#, but it also supports some features of newer languages such as Python (like decorators) or Ruby (like string interpolation).

Learn online using various online platforms to understand these programming languages.

  • Online courses.
  • Online tutorials.
  • Videos from Youtube channels such as MIT, Coursera and Udacity (and many more).
  • Books from Amazon or any other book store that you prefer to buy your books from.

You may also use other sources like articles and blog posts on the internet to learn these programming languages but we do not recommend it because they are outdated by now anyway!

Conclusion

We hope this article has helped you understand the most popular programming languages in 2022. There are many online courses to help you learn these languages, and we encourage programmer students to take advantage of them.

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