In ancient times horse and chariot racing, religious ceremonies, public feasts and athletics, similar to the ancient Greek hippodrome all of them were hosted at the Roman circus. Along with theaters and amphitheaters, circuses were one of the main entertainment sites of the time. Roman circuses were the most important centers of entertainment in the Roman cities, apart from the theatres and amphitheaters. They were extended precincts in which the public games were held, consisting of chariot races and different spectacles.
The Circus Maximus in Rome (Circo Massimo), located between the Aventino and Palatine Hills, was an extended precinct with space for 300,000 spectators. With the length of arena 600 meters and it’s width 225 meters, It was called as the Circus Maximus the largest in Rome, ahead of the Circus of Flaminius and the Circus of Maxentius. Circus Maximus was not only the first but also the largest Roman circus. It existed at least as early as the 4th century BC and was repeatedly rebuilt and renovated. The circus was rebuilt in 103 AD by Emperor Trajan as a stone construction after a fire destroyed its wooden predecessor. He maintained its vast dimensions and made sure that it could accommodate more than 150,000 spectators.
Several entertaining competitions were carried out in Circus Maximus standing out among them were chariot races, in which participants tried to complete seven laps of the Circus Maximus. The competitors, mounted in small chariots drawn by horses, gambled much more than their prestige or large prizes in the races since many of them were slaves fighting for their liberty. Chariots usually had two wheels and were pulled by four horses. Occasionally, ostriches, dogs, or camels were used to pull the chariots. Accidents frequently caused injuries and deaths.
Four to twelve chariots raced at a time, and the course usually consisted of 7 laps around the arena. The entry into the Circus Maximus was totally free and every member of Roman society, from the emperor to the urban poor, came to enjoy the chariot races. Similar to the gladiator games, the chariot races were very popular with the Roman people. Circus Maximus in Rome hosted last race in 549 AD, almost about a millennium after the first races were held at this location. The circus fell into disuse and gradual decay. In 1587, two obelisks were removed by Pope Sixtus V, and one of these was placed at the Piazza del Popolo. In today world very little remaining’s of the Circus can be seen except for the grass-covered racing track and the outline of the central barrier. Equestrian exhibitions which were commonly known as “Ludus Troiae”, also used to take place during the public games. These were the simulation of various famous and violent battles carried out by young Roman aristocrats. There were also foot races that lasted for several hours. The spectators would bet on the winners, making the competitions even more exciting.
So quite interesting? The what are you waiting for? Plan trip to Rome and must visit this ancient circus.
