THE RISE OF TURKEY TRADE DEFICIT AND ITS IMPACT ON TURKEY’S ECONOMY
PRE-EARTHQUAKE ECONOMIC SCENARIO OF TURKEY
Turkey was an active and founding member of the OECD and G20 in 1961 and 1999, respectively. As the economy of the nation was growing rapidly before the earthquake, Turkey got listed on the list of those seven countries that are expanding at a very rapid pace. Just before the earthquake hit the country, Turkey’s economy was one of the largest in the world and was ranked in the top 20 countries as per nominal GDP. The IMF also claimed that Turkey has an upper-middle income type of economy.
Turkey was rich in producing farming products, textiles, garments, automobiles, and electronics. In the year 2023 only, the nominal GDP of Turkey touched USD 1.02 trillion, and it's per capita GDP crossed a benchmark of USD 41,412.
Not only this, but Turkey Trade Data was also growing every year due to the establishment of cordial and meaningful trade relationships between Turkey and other nations around the globe.
TURKEY TRADE DATA TRENDS (2018–2022) PRE- EARTHQUAKE
YEAR
IMPORTS
EXPORTS
REMARKS
2018
USD 223.04 billion
USD 167.92 billion
Trade deficit (USD 55.12 billion)
2019
USD 210.34 billion
USD 180.87 billion
Trade deficit (USD 29.47 billion)
2020
USD 219.51 billion
USD 169.65 billion
Trade deficit (USD 49.86 billion)
2021
USD 271.42 billion
USD 225.26 billion
Trade deficit (USD 46.16 billion)
2022
USD 363.71 billion
USD 254.17 billion
Trade deficit (USD 109.5 billion)
In the span of five years, it is clearly seen that Turkey Import Data went up by almost 63%, whereas Turkey Export Data went up by 51.36%.
TURKEY TRADE DEFICIT RISES IN THE MONTH OF MARCH 2023
As we are aware, a very strong earthquake shook Turkey in the month of February 2023, damaging almost every industry in the country. The earthquake damaged numerous machines, factories, labs, and warehouses. Because of this event, Turkey's international trade is at an all-time low. To fulfill the demands of its citizens only international aid is operational as imports to the nation. Due to this the trade deficit of Turkey is inching up every month which is also causing pressure on other regulatory bodies of the country.
As per the latest reports released in the form of Turkey Trade Data for the month of March 2023, the total foreign deficit went up by 0.9% and touched USD 8.40 billion only in one month. Talking about exports, a growth of only 4.4% was observed in Turkey Export data that reached up to USD 23.62 billion. On the other hand, the imports of the nation also went up to USD 31.9 billion which gave Turkey Import Data a growth potential of 3.4%.
On removing the share of some major products such as mineral oils and fuels, and gold, the total trade deficit experienced by Turkey in the month of March was USD 21.2 billion.
After Earthquake, exports from Turkey declined by 6.4% and reached USD 18.5 billion, on the other hand, the imports to Turkey rose by 10.6% and reached USD 30.83 billion. As mentioned earlier, this happened because of Turkey’s massive imports of unprocessed gold.
On comparing the statistics and Turkey Import Data for March 2023 with last year, crude oil imports showed a major decline of 5.2% or USD 2.5 million tons of oil. Last year the imports of crude oil were worth USD 2.66 million tons.
It has also been calculated that in the first quarter of 2023, the trade gap has increased by 30.69% or USD 35 billion as compared to the previous year’s statistics.
CONCLUSION
The harsh reality is that as per the current scenario, it is expected that the trade deficit of Turkey would widen a bit more in the coming days or months as the nation needs some time to get over the damages and losses that are caused due to the natural calamity. Being an emerging country in the world, Turkey would be back in action like it was before and then the trade deficit would start getting to narrow up.
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Source Url: https://usexportdata.blogspot.com/2023/05/the-rise-of-turkey-trade-deficit-and.html