Exploring the Gardens of Prague Castle
Prague Castle, perched majestically on a hill overlooking the historic city of Prague, is not only renowned for its architectural beauty but also for its lush and diverse gardens. These gardens, situated within the castle complex, offer visitors a chance to escape the bustling city below and immerse themselves in a tranquil, centuries-old oasis. The Prague Castle gardens are not only a testament to the rich history and culture of the Czech Republic but also a tribute to the enduring beauty of horticulture. Each garden, with its unique design and historical significance, offers visitors a different experience and perspective on the castle complex and the city of Prague.
- The Royal Garden
The Royal Garden, or Královská zahrada, is one of the most renowned gardens at Prague Castle. It dates back to the reign of Ferdinand I, who commissioned the Italian Renaissance architect Bonifác Wohlmut to design this green oasis in the mid-16th century. The garden showcases the unmistakable features of Italian Renaissance gardens with its geometric patterns, terraces, and fountains. One of the most iconic features of the Royal Garden of Prague Castle is the Singing Fountain, an ingenious creation that mimics a musical instrument with its water jets choreographed to create melodious tunes.
2. The Queen Anne’s Summer Palace Garden
Adjacent to the Royal Garden, you will find Queen Anne’s Summer Palace Garden, named after Anne of Austria, who had this exquisite garden designed in the early 17th century. The garden is a perfect example of French Baroque style, with its symmetrical layout, hedgerows, and terraces. The palace itself is a stunning example of architecture, blending elements of the Renaissance and Baroque styles.
3. The Royal Summer Palace Gardens
The Royal Summer Palace Gardens, also known as the Palace Gardens under Prague Castle, are an intricate web of garden spaces interwoven with walking paths, fountains, and pavilions. The gardens are divided into four parts: the Paradise Garden, the Garden on the Bastion, the Ramparts Garden, and the Garden on the Ramparts. These interconnected spaces provide visitors with a sense of exploration, allowing them to discover hidden corners and beautiful views.
4. The Imperial Garden
The Imperial Garden, or Císařská zahrada, is one of the oldest gardens at Prague Castle, dating back to the 16th century. This garden, originally designed for Emperor Rudolf II, is a prime example of the Italian Renaissance style with a touch of English landscaping. What makes the Imperial Garden unique is its collection of rare and exotic plants, including citrus trees and a variety of herbs. These plants were carefully cultivated under the watchful eye of Rudolf II, who was a passionate botanist and collector.
5. The Southern Gardens
The Southern Gardens at Prague Castle offer a more informal and relaxed atmosphere compared to the meticulously designed Baroque gardens. These South gardens provide an escape from the grandeur and pomp of the castle and allow visitors to connect with nature in a more intimate way. The Garden on the Ramparts is one of the highlights of the Southern Gardens, with its wildflower meadows and a charming chapel dedicated to St. Wenceslas.
6. The Wallenstein Garden
While not directly part of the Prague Castle complex, the Wallenstein Garden is a must-visit attraction for garden enthusiasts. This Baroque garden, situated in the Lesser Town (Malá Strana) of Prague, was designed by Italian architects Andrea Spezza and Nicolo Sebregondi for Albrecht von Wallenstein, a prominent military leader and statesman in the 17th century.