The Relict CAIs are mineralogically consist of spinel, anorthite, aluminum-diopside, and forsterite; most of them were extensively melted during chondrule formation. Researchers (Krot — etc ) inferred that aluminum-rich chondrules formed by ferromagnesian chondrule precursors (magnesian olivine and pyroxenes and iron and Nickel metal) refractory materials, including relict CAIs, composed of anorthite, spinel, high-calcium pyroxene, and forsterite.