The History of Waterbury, Vermont: From Founding to Present Day.
Waterbury, Vermont, nestled in the heart of the Green Mountains, is a town rich with history, resilience, and a strong sense of community. Its story, spanning from its founding in the 18th century to the present day, mirrors the broader narrative of New England's development.
**Founding and Early Years**
Waterbury was chartered on June 7, 1763, by Governor Benning Wentworth of New Hampshire. The original grantees were primarily from Connecticut, and they named the town after Waterbury, Connecticut. Early settlers faced the daunting task of clearing dense forests to establish homes and farms. The Winooski River played a crucial role in the town's development, providing water power for mills and a means of transportation.
The construction of the Waterbury Dam during the 1930s, part of the federal government's response to the Great Depression, was a significant event in the town's history. The dam, built to control flooding in the Winooski River valley, created the Waterbury Reservoir, which today is a popular recreational area.
**Industrial Growth**
Vermont, Waterbury’s industrial growth began in earnest in the 19th century, with the arrival of the railroad in 1849 marking a turning point. The town became a hub for manufacturing, particularly known for its production of knitting machines, farm equipment, and dairy products. The railroad not only facilitated the transport of goods but also brought more settlers and tourists, boosting the local economy.
One of the most notable industries in Waterbury's history is the Vermont State Asylum for the Insane, later known as the Vermont State Hospital, established in 1891. This institution was a major employer in the town and played a significant role in the local economy until its closure following severe flooding caused by Tropical Storm Irene in 2011.
**Twentieth Century to Present**
The 20th century saw Waterbury evolving with the times while maintaining its small-town charm. The rise of the automobile and the construction of Interstate 89 in the 1960s brought increased accessibility, leading to a growth in tourism. Waterbury's picturesque landscape and outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, and fishing, drew visitors from near and far.
Waterbury is perhaps best known today as the home of Ben & Jerry's, the iconic ice cream company founded in 1978. The company's headquarters and factory in Waterbury have become a major tourist attraction, contributing significantly to the local economy and putting the town on the map globally.
**Challenges and Resilience**
Waterbury has faced its share of challenges, particularly with natural disasters. The Great Flood of 1927 caused extensive damage, but the community's resilience shone through as it rebuilt and recovered. More recently, Tropical Storm Irene in 2011 brought devastating floods that severely impacted the town, including the Vermont State Hospital. Despite these setbacks, Waterbury has consistently demonstrated a remarkable ability to recover and thrive.
**Modern Waterbury**
Today, Waterbury is a vibrant community that balances its rich history with modern growth. It has become a hub for craft beer enthusiasts, home to several renowned breweries such as The Alchemist, known for its Heady Topper beer. The downtown area has seen revitalization, with new businesses and restaurants complementing long-standing establishments.
Education and the arts also play a vital role in the community. The Waterbury Historical Society works to preserve the town's history, while local schools and organizations foster a strong sense of community involvement and pride.
In conclusion, Waterbury, Vermont, is a town that embodies the spirit of New England. From its early days as a pioneer settlement to its current status as a dynamic and resilient community, Waterbury's history is a testament to the determination and adaptability of its residents. As it continues to grow and evolve, Waterbury remains a quintessential example of small-town America thriving in the modern era.
