Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental illness marked by variations in social behavior and communication. Autism has historically been thought to just affect boys, however, research has proven that girls can also be affected. However, autism can manifest differently in girls, and in this demographic, it is frequently underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed.
So, let’s chip in!
The following are some essential details about autism in girls:
Underdiagnosis
Due to the possibility that they may display distinct social and behavioral characteristics from boys, girls with autism are frequently misdiagnosed. By mimicking social behaviors, they may conceal their symptoms, making it more difficult to identify their problems.
Social Camouflaging
Many autistic girls adopt social camouflaging techniques to blend in and hide their challenges. They could watch their classmates and imitate their social interactions to give the impression that they are socially savvy.
Special Interests
Girls with ASD frequently have unusual interests, similar to guys with autism, but these hobbies may be more acceptable in society or centered on people rather than items. For instance, they might have a strong interest in particular fictitious characters or celebrities.
Social Difficulties
It’s possible for girls with autism to still struggle with social skills including forming and keeping friendships, comprehending nonverbal clues, and negotiating social hierarchies. Feelings of loneliness may result from these difficulties.
Communication Problems
Girls with autism may have excellent verbal communication skills but have difficulty with pragmatic language, which is the language used in social contexts. They might interpret words literally and have trouble understanding irony, idioms, and subtlety in speech.
Recurrent Behaviours
Girls with autism may exhibit repetitive behaviors like hand flapping or rocking, although they may be less visible or easier to conceal.
Sensitivity to Scents
Girls can experience sensory sensitivities, which are prevalent in autism. They could be extremely sensitive to sensory input like loud noises, bright lights, or particular textures.
Emotional challenges
Girls with autism may struggle with emotional issues like anxiety, depression, and trouble controlling their emotions. These difficulties may be connected to the pressure of meeting social expectations and attempting to fit in.
Late Diagnosis
Girls with autism are frequently identified later than boys, sometimes in adolescence or adulthood, as a result of disparities in presentation and social camouflaging.
Unique Strengths
Girls with autism have special abilities, interests, and qualities that should be cherished and developed. These qualities can include originality, attention to detail, and a strong passion for their areas of expertise.
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It’s important to understand that autism is a spectrum disorder, and no two autistic people are alike. For girls with autism to thrive and realize their full potential, early diagnosis, and proper assistance are essential. Girls with autism can present in a variety of ways, therefore parents, carers, educators, and medical professionals should be aware of these manifestations and be prepared to offer specialized support and intervention as necessary.