Large Language Models: The Power of Text-Based AI

Vadivel Murugesan
3 min readSep 20, 2023

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Large language models are advanced computer programs that understand and generate human-like text. They’re like super-smart chatbots that can talk and write just like us. In this article, we’ll explore what large language models are, how they work, and how they impact our lives.

What Are Large Language Models?

Large language models are super smart computer programs that learn from tons of text. They use this learning to understand and create human-like text. Imagine a computer that can talk to you just like a person. That’s a large language model!

How Do They Work?

These models work like this: They read a lot of text and learn the rules of language. Then, when you ask them something or want them to write something, they use what they learned to give you a smart answer. It’s like having a language expert in your computer.

Chatbots

You might have seen chatbots on websites or messaging apps. They’re often powered by large language models. For instance, when you visit a shopping website and a chat window pops up asking if you need help, that chatbot is using a large language model.

Imagine you’re shopping online, and you have a question about a product. You type it into the chat, and the chatbot instantly gives you a helpful answer. It’s not a real person; it’s the large language model working behind the scenes. It can understand your questions and provide useful information because it has learned from lots of text.

Applications of Large Language Models

1. Virtual Assistants: Think of Siri, Alexa, or Google Assistant. They use large language models to understand your voice commands and answer questions.

2. Auto-Complete: When you start typing a text message or an email, your phone suggests the next words. That’s the language model predicting what you might say next.

3. Translation: Ever used Google Translate to convert a sentence from one language to another? It relies on large language models to do that.

4. Answering Questions: Have you ever asked a question to a search engine and got a direct answer? Large language models help search engines do that.

Challenges and Real-Time Example

These models have some challenges too. One big issue is that they can sometimes say things that are wrong or unfair because they learn from what’s on the internet. For example, if you ask a language model about a controversial topic, it might give an answer that’s biased or not accurate.

Imagine you ask a language model about climate change, and it gives you information that isn’t scientifically correct. That’s a challenge we need to address, making sure these models always give the right information.

Conclusion

Large language models are like virtual language experts in your computer or phone. They make our lives easier by helping us chat, write, and find information. But we also need to be careful because they can sometimes make mistakes or say things that aren’t true. As technology improves, we’ll see even more amazing ways these models can help us communicate and learn.

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