OpenAI’s Unexpected Journey to Greatness: A Review of “Why Greatness Can’t Be Planned”

Vesper Lee
3 min readJul 30, 2023

The world was taken by storm when a small team of nine individuals from OpenAI created an AI marvel, ChatGPT. This stunning achievement forms the backdrop of an equally thought-provoking book, “Why Greatness Can’t Be Planned,” authored by OpenAI scientists Kenneth Stanley and Joel Lehman.

The book challenges the prevalent belief that success is birthed from well-defined objectives and meticulous planning. Instead, it introduces the paradigm-shifting concept of the Seeker’s Principle. This principle encourages us to behave like treasure hunters, continuously exploring without a fixed objective, treating each discovery as a stepping stone. Through this lens, the unexpected becomes an opportunity, not a roadblock.

What resonated with me most was the Seeker’s Principle’s parallels with the dynamic optimization algorithm, particularly the concept of reinforcement learning. This algorithmic strategy underscores the importance of exploration over exploitation, a principle that was undoubtedly instrumental in the development of ChatGPT.

In applying the Seeker’s Principle to our daily lives, we liberate ourselves from the confines of specific goals, allowing us to savor the journey and the thrill of discovery. This concept profoundly changed my perspective, leading me to reevaluate my own life goals.

Stanley and Lehman take us on a fascinating journey into education and evolution, advocating for more exploratory approaches in both fields. Their discussion about evolution behaving more like a treasure hunter than an optimizer was particularly enlightening.

Since OpenAI’s inception in 2015, its achievements have been nothing short of remarkable. Eight years on, their work continues to push the boundaries of AI, making “Why Greatness Can’t Be Planned” a must-read for anyone interested in innovation and technology.

The writing style of the book is clear and accessible, making complex concepts digestible for a broad audience. The authors use a well-structured narrative, which helps readers follow their innovative ideas.

One quote that struck a chord with me was: “The best route to accomplishing grand objectives — to reach creative but abstract targets or to actualize limitless aspirations — is not to set goals at all.” This thought-provoking statement invites us to reflect on how our own fixation on goals could potentially hinder our path to greatness.

In conclusion, this book isn’t just for AI enthusiasts or those interested in technology — it’s for anyone looking to break free from conventional thinking and embrace the joys of the journey. “Why Greatness Can’t Be Planned” asks us to consider: Are we too focused on our goals, and could this fixation be obstructing our path to greatness? I would love to hear your thoughts on this thought-provoking question in the comments below.

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