WPA Key, WPA2, WPA3, and WEP Key: Wi-Fi security explained

Which one should you be using? Why Wi-Fi security matters.

Victoria Drake
8 min readNov 14, 2020
Illustration by author.

Setting up new Wi-Fi? Picking the type of password you need can seem like an arbitrary choice. After all, WEP, WPA, WPA2, and WPA3 all have mostly the same letters in them. A password is a password, so what’s the difference?

About 60 seconds to billions of years, as it turns out.

All Wi-Fi encryption is not created equal. Let’s explore what makes these four acronyms so different, and how you can best protect your home and organization Wi-Fi.

Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)

In the beginning, there was WEP.

WEP illustration
Not to be confused with the name of a certain rap song. Illustration by author.

Wired Equivalent Privacy is a deprecated security algorithm from 1997 that was intended to provide equivalent security to a wired connection. “Deprecated” means, “Let’s not do that anymore.”

Even when it was first introduced, it was known not to be as strong as it could have been, for two reasons: one, its underlying encryption mechanism; and two, World War II.

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Victoria Drake

Engineering director and principal software engineer. Writes about technology, high-output development teams, and living in the age of AI.