You Should be Familiar with the Various Types of Banarasi Sarees

vinsa fashion
3 min readSep 5, 2022

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Silk sarees from the Indian city of Varanasi, also known as Benares or Banaras, are known as Banarasi sarees. These sarees are often regarded as among India’s best. Moreover, you’d be hard-pressed to find someone who doesn’t approve of them. Even though Banarasi lehengas have become more popular for brides to wear on their big day, rich Banarasi sarees have been used for centuries by brides and continue to be worn now because of their timeless elegance and beauty.

How Banarasi sarees got their start

During the Mughal Empire, Muslim artists and craftsmen decided that Banaras was the best spot to start weaving silk Banarasi sarees because of the city’s compatibility with their own culture. Typical of these sarees is a string of erect leaves called jhallar at the outer, edge of the border, a design element that is reminiscent of Mughal art.

A bride has several options when it comes to Banarasi Sarees; she is not limited to a single style. Banarasi sarees may be found in a variety of materials besides silk. Banarasi sarees come in four distinct fabric types, each with its own unique look and feel.

1. 100% authentic silk (Katan)

Silk Katan is a simple fabric. Using this method, pure silk threads are weaved, twisted, and then woven into sarees. Katan sarees were originally weaved on handlooms, however, nowadays they are made using machines. Benarasi’s rekindled romance might be attributed to the fabric’s unparalleled softness and fineness.

2. Shattir

We all know that bridal attire needs only a touch of modernism, and Shattir is the appropriate fabric to use for this purpose. Only Shattir is used to make modern, one-of-a-kind garments known as Banarasi.

3. Zari and silk

These were used in the construction of the organza (Kora).
Brocades, which are the most exquisite and luxurious of woven fabrics, are characterized by intricate patterns created by the interplay of the warp and the weft threads. Zari brocade is created by weaving a silver thread that has been coated in gold around a silk yarn. This fabric would be perfect for a Banarasi Saree worn by a beautiful bride during her wedding.

4. Georgette

Sarees made of Georgette fabric from the Banarasi region of India
You probably already know that Georgette is a delicate, lightweight fabric with a plain, simple weave. For modern sarees, this is the preferred method.

Banarasi sarees may be broken down further into subgroups based on the design procedure that went into making them.

5. Jangla Banarasi Silk Sarees

The name “Jangla” derives from “Jungle,” which is reflected in the saree’s pattern, which features a dense jungle scene. Intricate weaving is the hallmark of this style of brocade.

6. Tanchoi Banarasi Silk Sarees

Beautiful paisleys or a labyrinth pattern are woven in the ‘Jamawar’ technique. Another kind of wedding-appropriate Benarasi saree includes intricate designs woven into the fabric using multicolored weft silk threads by skilled craftsmen in Banaras. Large paisley designs adorn the pallu of this saree, while crisscross patterns may be seen throughout the border.

7. Banarasi Silk Cutwork Sarees

These are sarees that are more affordable than the ones we’ve just discussed; think of them as Jamdani sarees on the cheap. This one is produced using a cut work method on a simple textured background with a little bit of cotton mixed in with the silk. Jasmine, marigolds, creepers, and leaves are some of the most common designs seen on cutwork sarees.

8. Specifically, Butidar Banarasi Dresses

Butidar sarees are the most well-known and stand out for their elaborate weaving and brocaded use of gold, silver, and silk threads. When compared to silver, gold threads are much darker. The name Ganga-Jamuna comes from the two rivers that flow through Banaras, India, where this style of brocade is popular among weavers. Popular patterns include the Angoor Bail, Ashraffi Butti, Latiffa Butti, Resham Butti Jhummar Butti Jhari Butta, Patti Butta, Baluchar Butti, and Jhari Butta.

Article Post by Sushma Gtech

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