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VRM Avatar File: Enabling Interoperability across the Metaverse

5 min readJun 21, 2023

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Introduction

In the realm of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), the ability to create immersive and personalized experiences is crucial. One significant aspect of this customization is your virtual avatar, which allows users to represent themselves in the digital world. To streamline avatar creation and ensure compatibility across various platforms and applications, the VRM (Virtual Reality Modeling) format has emerged as a standardized solution. Learn more about VRM here.

VRM File Characteristics

What is VRM?

VRM is an open standard format designed specifically for creating and sharing virtual avatars based on the 3D standard format glTF2.0. It provides a unified way to store and exchange avatar data, including the 3D model, textures, skeletal rigging, facial expressions, and even additional meta-information, such as licensing and copyright.
By utilizing the VRM format, developers and users can create and customize avatars that can be seamlessly imported and used in different VR/AR applications, games, and platforms.

Interoperable VRM avatars usable in Decentraland, Unity, Unreal, The Sandbox, Hyperfy, Webaverse, VRChat, Monaverse, Spatial and more.

Features and Benefits of VRM

Interoperability: One of the primary goals of the VRM format is to promote interoperability among various VR platforms and applications. By adopting VRM, developers can ensure that avatars created in one environment can be easily imported and used in another, regardless of the underlying technologies or software.

Customization: VRM empowers users with extensive customization options for their avatars. From adjusting facial features and body proportions to adding unique accessories and clothing, users can personalize their virtual representations to reflect their individuality. This flexibility enhances the immersive experience and strengthens the connection between users and their avatars.

Portability: With VRM, avatars become portable assets that can be shared and utilized across multiple platforms. Users can export their avatars in the VRM format and distribute them to others, enabling consistent avatar representation regardless of the application or VR ecosystem being used.

Rigging and Animation: VRM supports a robust skeletal rigging system, allowing avatars to have realistic and expressive movements. The format also supports facial expressions and blend shapes, enabling avatars to convey emotions and communicate non-verbally. This enhances social interactions within VR environments, making them more engaging and lifelike.

Standardization and Community: VRM is an open standard format developed and maintained by a community of contributors. This collaborative effort ensures that the format remains up-to-date, supports new features, and incorporates feedback from various stakeholders. The standardization of VRM encourages innovation, simplifies development processes, and fosters the growth of the VR industry as a whole.

Cool Pizza VRM avatar on VIPE

The Impact of VRM

The adoption of the VRM format has significant implications for the VR industry. By providing a standardized format for avatar creation and sharing, VRM facilitates cross-platform collaboration and content creation. Developers can focus on creating immersive experiences without worrying about compatibility issues, while users can enjoy a wider range of customizable avatars across multiple VR applications and games.

Moreover, VRM has the potential to revolutionize social interactions within VR environments. As avatars become more lifelike and expressive, users can forge deeper connections and engage in more meaningful experiences. This, in turn, opens up new avenues for social VR applications, virtual meetings, collaborative workspaces, and virtual events.

The VRM format has gained traction and support from various platforms within the virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) ecosystem. Here are some notable platforms that utilize the VRM format:

  1. VRChat: a popular social VR platform that allows users to create and explore virtual worlds and interact with others through their avatars. VRChat fully supports the VRM format, enabling users to import and customize their avatars using the extensive VRM features. This integration enhances the social experience within VRChat, as users can express themselves with unique and personalized avatars.
  2. Mozilla Hubs: a web-based VR platform that enables users to create virtual rooms and collaborate with others in real-time. By supporting the VRM format, Mozilla Hubs allows users to import their custom avatars, enhancing the sense of presence and personalization during virtual meetings, events, and gatherings.
  3. STYLY: an AR and VR creative platform that focuses on virtual fashion and art experiences. By incorporating the VRM format, STYLY provides users with the ability to create and showcase virtual fashion collections, interactive artworks, and immersive experiences using VRM-based avatars.
  4. Neos VR: a highly extensible metaverse platform that allows users to create and explore vast virtual worlds. Neos VR embraces the VRM format, enabling users to import and customize avatars to represent themselves within the immersive environments. The integration of VRM enhances social interactions and collaboration within the Neos VR platform.
  5. Unity and Unreal Engine: two popular game development engines, have also shown support for the VRM format. These engines provide tools and plugins that enable developers to import VRM avatars into their VR/AR applications and games, enhancing the visual fidelity and interactive capabilities of virtual characters.
Using VRM avatars on Hyperfy

It’s worth noting that the openness and standardization of the VRM format have attracted a growing community of developers and platforms. While the mentioned platforms explicitly support VRM, there are many other VR/AR applications and platforms that have integrated or are considering integrating the VRM format as its adoption continues to expand. Some of these platforms include:

  • Monaverse: Monaverse is a blockchain-based virtual world platform that allows users to create, own, and monetize virtual assets. By integrating the VRM format, Monaverse enables users to import and customize their avatars with ease, promoting interoperability and customization across different VR environments.
  • Hyperfy is a social platform that supports the VRM format, allowing users to create and customize their avatars for virtual events.
  • The VRM format has also been integrated into the OnCyber platform, which provides a secure and private virtual environment for remote work and collaboration.

Overall, the growing number of platforms embracing the VRM format indicates its significance in enabling cross-platform avatar compatibility, customization, and immersive social interactions in the VR/AR landscape.

VIPE Heroes poster

Conclusion:

The VRM format is a powerful tool that enables the creation, customization, and sharing of virtual avatars across different VR platforms and applications. By promoting interoperability, customization, portability, and standardization, VRM empowers developers and users to bring their virtual personas to life and enhances the overall immersive experience in virtual reality. As the VR and Metaverse industries continue to evolve, VRM plays a crucial role in unlocking the potential of personalized avatars.

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VIPE - Virtual Persona
VIPE - Virtual Persona

Written by VIPE - Virtual Persona

The all-in-one interoperable avatar platform. VR / Metaverse / Vtubing / Gaming. VRM / Blockchain / Web / AR / VR / IRL

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