National Symbol of India
India, also called Bhārat, is a stunning country in South Asia, known for its diverse culture and rich history. It has big cities, old temples, and quiet villages. India sits between the huge Himalayas in the North and the Indian Ocean in the South. The country’s story goes back thousands of years, shaped by many civilizations, religions, and traditions. All these things contribute to its many languages, foods, and customs. Everywhere you look, there’s a story, an old building, or a festival celebrating India’s diversity.
National Symbols of India
India has 16 national symbols. Each one shows a different part of the country’s identity and history. Here’s a list:
1. National Flag — Tiranga
2. National Emblem — National Emblem of India
3. National Currency — Indian Rupees
4. National Calendar — Saka Calendar
5. Oath of Allegiance — National Pledge
6. National Heritage Animal — Indian Elephant
7. National Animal — Royal Bengal Tiger
8. National Bird — Indian Peacock
9. National Tree — Indian Banyan
10. National Aquatic Animal — Ganges River Dolphin
11. National River — Ganga
12. National Vegetable — Pumpkin
13. National Fruit — Mango
14. National Anthem — Jana Gana Mana
15. National Song — Vande Mataram
16. National Flower — Lotus
Even though there are more symbols, we’ll focus on the most important ones: the National Flag, National Emblem, National Anthem, and National Currency.
National Flag — Tiranga
The Indian National Flag, called Tiranga, has three stripes: saffron (orange), white, and green. In the middle, there’s the Ashoka Chakra, a navy blue wheel showing progress. Saffron means courage, white stands for truth, and green represents faith. Some cool facts about Tiranga:
- The Ashoka Chakra in the middle has 24 spokes.
- It became the flag on July 22, 1947, before India became independent.
- Pingali Venkayya designed it.
- The flag’s size is two parts wide to three parts long.
National Emblem — National Emblem of India
The National Emblem comes from Sarnath, a place where Ashoka’s Lion Capital stands. It says “Truth Alone Triumphs.” It’s used on official papers, government buildings, and money. Here are some facts:
- It became official on January 26, 1950.
- It has a wheel (dharma chakra) in the middle.
- The Lion Capital of Ashoka is part of it.
- “Satyameva Jayate” means “Truth Alone Triumphs.”
Also Read, 12 Astounding Facts about Mahatma Gandhi
National Anthem — Jana Gana Mana
Rabindranath Tagore wrote the Indian National Anthem. People sang it for the first time on December 27, 1911, in Calcutta. On January 24, 1950, it became the National Anthem. The song celebrates India’s diversity and unity. Some cool stuff about Jana Gana Mana:
- Rabindranath Tagore, a famous poet and musician, wrote it.
- People stand when they hear it.
- It was first sung on December 27, 1911, and adopted on January 24, 1950.
- It was first in Bengali but now has versions in Hindi and English.
National Currency — Indian Rupees
Indian Rupees are the country’s money. It’s shown as ₹ and has a long history. The Reserve Bank of India started making it in 1935. You can find coins and paper bills from ₹1 to ₹500. In 2016, the government made ₹2000 bills, but they took them back in 2023. Some facts about Indian Rupees:
- The ₹ symbol became official in 2010.
- You can get Rupees in different amounts, as coins or bills, from ₹1 to ₹500.
- The Reserve Bank of India makes and controls Rupees.
- Rupee bills have special marks to stop people from making fake money.
Conclusion
India has many national symbols, each showing a different part of its history and identity. We talked about the most important ones: the National Flag, National Emblem, National Anthem, and National Currency.
