Can I drink tap water in India? Is bottled water widely available?

5 min readOct 20, 2023

When traveling to a new country, one of the first things on your mind is likely the safety of the water you’ll be consuming. In India, a country known for its diverse culture, rich history, and breathtaking landscapes, the question of whether it’s safe to drink tap water is a valid concern for many travelers. This article explores the safety of tap water in India, the availability of bottled water, and the best practices to stay hydrated and healthy during your visit.

The Safety of Tap Water in India

The safety of tap water in India varies from place to place. India is a vast and diverse country, and so is the quality of its tap water. Generally, tap water in urban areas is treated and safe for drinking, but it’s essential to exercise caution in certain regions and rural areas.

Urban Areas: In major cities and urban centers, tap water is usually treated and safe to drink. Municipal water treatment facilities work diligently to provide clean and safe water to residents and visitors. However, it’s important to note that the taste and mineral content of tap water may vary, so it might be a good idea to get a water purifier if you are sensitive to these differences.

Rural Areas: In rural areas, the quality of tap water can be more uncertain. It may not always meet the same standards as urban areas. In such places, it is advisable to avoid drinking tap water unless it has been properly filtered and purified. Many locals also prefer to rely on bottled water or other water sources in rural regions.

Hill Stations: Hill stations, popular tourist destinations in India, often have cleaner and colder tap water due to their proximity to natural water sources. However, it is still advisable to consult with locals or your accommodation about the safety of tap water at your specific destination.

The Availability of Bottled Water in India

The availability of bottled water in India is widespread. In fact, you’ll find a plethora of options when it comes to choosing bottled water. These bottles come in various sizes, from small 250ml bottles to larger 1.5-liter containers. Here are some key points regarding the availability of bottled water in India:

Brands: Several popular bottled water brands are available throughout India, with Bisleri, Aquafina, Kinley, and Himalayan being some of the most recognized names. These brands maintain strict quality control and are widely regarded as safe for consumption.

Street Vendors and Local Stores: You can easily find bottled water at street vendors, local shops, and grocery stores in almost every corner of the country. Even in rural areas, you’ll come across small shops selling bottled water.

Hotels and Restaurants: All reputable hotels and restaurants in India serve bottled water, either from well-known brands or purified water from their own sources. It’s customary to serve bottled water at these establishments to ensure the safety of guests.

Train Stations and Airports: Major train stations and airports in India have dedicated kiosks and shops selling bottled water. These are usually priced reasonably and readily available for travelers.

Price: The cost of bottled water is relatively low, making it an affordable and convenient choice for staying hydrated while exploring India. Prices can vary slightly depending on where you purchase the water, with higher prices often found in more remote or tourist-heavy areas.

Tips for Safe Water Consumption in India

While bottled water is readily available and generally safe, there are a few additional precautions you can take to ensure safe water consumption during your trip to India:

Check the Seal: Always ensure that the seal on the bottled water is intact before purchasing it. Tampered seals can be a sign of non-potable water or counterfeit products.

Use a Water Purifier: If you plan to stay in India for an extended period or prefer to minimize your plastic waste, consider investing in a water purifier or filter. These are widely available and can be used to treat tap water, making it safe to drink.

Avoid Ice in Drinks: When dining out, ask for your beverages without ice. Ice can be made from tap water, and while it might be safe in many places, it’s best to err on the side of caution, especially in rural areas.

Wash Fruits and Vegetables: If you plan to consume fresh fruits and vegetables, make sure to wash them thoroughly with purified water or a vegetable disinfectant.

Stay Hydrated: India can get extremely hot, especially during the summer months. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, and carry a reusable water bottle that you can refill with bottled or purified water as needed.

Consult Locals: When in doubt, it’s always a good idea to consult with locals or your accommodation provider about the safety of tap water in your specific location. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations.

Health Precautions

In addition to safe drinking water practices, it’s essential to take other health precautions when visiting India:

Vaccinations: Consult your healthcare provider or a travel clinic before your trip to ensure you have the necessary vaccinations for India. Common vaccines include hepatitis A, typhoid, and polio.

Food Safety: Be cautious about the food you consume. Avoid street food if you have a sensitive stomach and ensure that any food you eat is properly cooked and served hot. Also, consider peeling fruits or thoroughly washing them before eating.

Mosquito Protection: India is a country where mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and dengue fever are prevalent in some regions. Use mosquito repellent and take appropriate precautions to avoid mosquito bites, such as wearing long sleeves and pants, especially during the evening and night.

Conclusion

In India, the safety of tap water varies depending on the region, with urban areas generally having safe and treated tap water. Bottled water is widely available and affordable throughout the country, making it a convenient choice for travelers. While the availability of bottled water is reassuring, it’s essential to remain cautious and take measures to ensure your water and food safety. By following these guidelines, you can stay healthy and enjoy your travels in this diverse and culturally rich nation. India offers an unforgettable experience, and with the right precautions, you can explore its wonders with confidence.